Ecological footprint of the Chinese population, environment and development
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, DJ; Cheng, GD; Xu, ZM; Zhang, ZQ |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2004-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 31期号:1页码:63-68 |
| 关键词 | biocapacity ecological footprint expenditure elasticity income elasticity production coefficient gross domestic product sustainable development China |
| ISSN号 | 0376-8929 |
| DOI | 10.1017/S037689290400102X |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, DJ(cdongj@163.net) |
| 英文摘要 | The ecological footprint (EF) can be used to investigate relationships between population, environment and development. In China, the per Caput EF is estimated to have increased by 83% between 1981 (0.82 ha caput(-1)) and 2000 (1.49 ha caput(-1)), to about 1.31 times China's area (including its oceanic territory), while the ecological deficit increased from 0.066 ha caput(-1) in 1981 to 0.735 ha caput(-1) in 2000. Over this period, the proportions of six sub-footprint types have changed considerably: the percentages of arable, fossil energy and forest land decreased from 44.8%, 41.5% and 4.1% to 27.1%, 40.1% and 3.0%, respectively; while sea, pasture and built-up land percentages increased from 3.8%, 4.4% and 1.3% to 15.2%, 12.4% and 2.2%, respectively. The production coefficients of gross domestic product (GDP) to the EF of China increased from 584 RMB ha(-1) in 1981, to 1522 RMB ha(-1) in 2000, reflecting an increasing efficiency in resource use. The EF correlates positively with disposable income and expenditure, which can be described by income and expenditure elasticity. Some measures are suggested to decrease the Chinese ecological deficit on the road to sustainability. |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI |
| WOS关键词 | SUSTAINABILITY ; APPROPRIATION ; INDICATORS |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Environmental Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000221643800010 |
| 出版者 | CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2556972 |
| 专题 | 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, DJ |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Frozen Soil Engn, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, DJ,Cheng, GD,Xu, ZM,et al. Ecological footprint of the Chinese population, environment and development[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION,2004,31(1):63-68. |
| APA | Chen, DJ,Cheng, GD,Xu, ZM,&Zhang, ZQ.(2004).Ecological footprint of the Chinese population, environment and development.ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION,31(1),63-68. |
| MLA | Chen, DJ,et al."Ecological footprint of the Chinese population, environment and development".ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION 31.1(2004):63-68. |
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来源：寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
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