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High performance and low cost composite superabsorbent based on polyaspartic acid and palygorskite clay

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ma, Guofu1,2; Yang, Qian1; Ran, Feitian1; Dong, Zhibao2; Lei, Ziqiang1
刊名APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
出版日期2015-12-01
卷号118页码:21-28
关键词Palygorskite Polyaspartic acid Superabsorbent Repeated swollen
ISSN号0169-1317
DOI10.1016/j.clay.2015.09.001
通讯作者Ma, Guofu(magf@nwnu.edu.cn)
英文摘要A high performance and low cost composite superabsorbent (PAsp-g-PAA/PGS) based polyaspartic acid (PAsp) and palygorskite (PGS) clay is successfully prepared by free-radical polymerization grafting poly acrylic acid (PAA) in aqueous solution. Elemental map, scanning electron microscopy and the Fourier transform infrared analyses reveal the palygorskite evenly distributed and grafted onto PAsp-g-PAA matrix. Thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis confirmed that the composite superabsorbent has high thermal stability. Furthermore, we investigated the affects of pH values and salts to the swelling and water-retention capability of the composite superabsorbent. The composite superabsorbent exhibits high water absorbency (1405 g/g in distilled water), pH-stability (pH 6-10) and salt tolerance (93 g/g in 0.9 wt.% salt solution). All of these properties of the composite superabsorbent make wider applications in agriculture, horticulture and wastewater treatment. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词DRUG-DELIVERY-SYSTEMS ; POLY(ASPARTIC ACID) ; HYDROGEL ; WATER ; POLYMER ; COPOLYMER ; CELLULOSE ; STARCH
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Mineralogy
WOS类目Chemistry, Physical ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Mineralogy
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000365056400003
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2557181
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Ma, Guofu
作者单位1.Northwest Normal Univ, Key Lab Ecoenvironm Related Polymer Mat, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polymer Mat Gansu Prov, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ma, Guofu,Yang, Qian,Ran, Feitian,et al. High performance and low cost composite superabsorbent based on polyaspartic acid and palygorskite clay[J]. APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE,2015,118:21-28.
APA Ma, Guofu,Yang, Qian,Ran, Feitian,Dong, Zhibao,&Lei, Ziqiang.(2015).High performance and low cost composite superabsorbent based on polyaspartic acid and palygorskite clay.APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE,118,21-28.
MLA Ma, Guofu,et al."High performance and low cost composite superabsorbent based on polyaspartic acid and palygorskite clay".APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE 118(2015):21-28.

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来源:寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

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