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Rapid warming in the Tibetan Plateau from observations and CMIP5 models in recent decades

文献类型:期刊论文

作者You, Qinglong1; Min, Jinzhong1; Kang, Shichang2
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
出版日期2016-05-01
卷号36期号:6页码:2660-2670
关键词Tibetan Plateau CMIP5 climate warming hiatus
ISSN号0899-8418
DOI10.1002/joc.4520
通讯作者You, Qinglong(yqingl@126.com)
英文摘要On the basis of mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature from the updated China Homogenized Historical Temperature Data Sets, the recent warming in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) during 1961-2005 and global warming hiatus period are examined. During 1961-2005, the mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature in the whole TP show a statistically increasing trend especially after the 1980s, with the annual rates of 0.27, 0.19 and 0.36 degrees C decade(-1), respectively. The performance of 26 general circulation models (GCMs) available in the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) is evaluated in the TP by comparison with the observations during 1961-2005. Most CMIP5 GCMs can capture the decadal variations of the observed mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, and have significant positive correlations with observations (R > 0.5), with root mean squared error <1 degrees C. This suggests that CMIP5 GCMs can reproduce the recent temperature evolution in the TP, but with cold biases. However, most CMIP5 GCMs underestimate the observed warming rates, especially the CNRM-CM5, GISS-E2-H and MRI-CGCM3 models. There are significant positive correlations between the trend magnitudes and the anomaly of the mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, with correlations of 0.85, 0.86 and 0.87, respectively. The warming from the observations and CMIP5 mean in the TP is significant during the global hiatus period, consistent with decreasing snow cover and albedo in the region. This study suggests that positive snow/ice-albedo feedback processes may account for ongoing surface warming in the TP despite the pause in global mean surface warming.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; TEMPERATURE ; HIATUS ; TRENDS ; CHINA ; SIMULATIONS ; VARIABILITY ; MAXIMUM ; PAUSE
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000375604000019
出版者WILEY-BLACKWELL
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2557320
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者You, Qinglong
作者单位1.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Earth Syst Modeling Ctr, Minist Educ, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
You, Qinglong,Min, Jinzhong,Kang, Shichang. Rapid warming in the Tibetan Plateau from observations and CMIP5 models in recent decades[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2016,36(6):2660-2670.
APA You, Qinglong,Min, Jinzhong,&Kang, Shichang.(2016).Rapid warming in the Tibetan Plateau from observations and CMIP5 models in recent decades.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,36(6),2660-2670.
MLA You, Qinglong,et al."Rapid warming in the Tibetan Plateau from observations and CMIP5 models in recent decades".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 36.6(2016):2660-2670.

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来源:寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

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