Observation and analysis of electrical structure change and diversity in thunderstorms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li, Yajun1; Zhang, Guangshu1; Wang, Yanhui1; Wu, Bin1; Li, Jing2 |
刊名 | ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
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出版日期 | 2017-09-15 |
卷号 | 194页码:130-141 |
关键词 | Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Charge structure Lightning flash frequency Charge structure change and diversity |
ISSN号 | 0169-8095 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.04.031 |
通讯作者 | Li, Yajun(liyajun@lzb.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | A comprehensive observation on thunderstorms was conducted in the Qinghai area by using a very high frequency three-dimensional lightning mapping system and Doppler radar. The spatio-temporal evolution of the charge structure of the isolated thunderstorm was analyzed according to the developing process of thunderstorm, and the reasons for the change in charge structure diversity were studied. During the initial developing and mature stages of the thunderstorm, the charge structure was a steady negative dipole polarity, i.e., the negative charge region was above the positive charge region. Furthermore, the total number of flashes was lower during these two stages. During the thunderstorm's dissipation stage, the charge structure was varied and complicated, with a positive dipole, negative dipole, and a tripole charge structure changing and coexisting during this stage. This charge structure diversity was primarily caused by the collision and merging of two local thunderstorm cells, leading to a charge rearrangement and distribution and the formation of a new charge structure. The frequency of the negative cloud-to-ground and intracloud flashes increased sharply in the dissipation stage, reaching a maximum value. The increase in frequency of negative cloud-to-ground was mainly caused by the lower positive charge weakening during the dissipation stage. In addition, the relationship between charging regions and temperature layers was analyzed by combining sounding temperature data with the theory of a non-inductive charging mechanism. |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS关键词 | CHARGE STRUCTURE ; LIGHTNING DISCHARGE ; ELECTRIFICATION ; STEPS ; REGIONS ; SYSTEM |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000405043700011 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC |
URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2557724 |
专题 | 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 |
通讯作者 | Li, Yajun |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 2.Meteorol Observ Qinghai Prov, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Yajun,Zhang, Guangshu,Wang, Yanhui,et al. Observation and analysis of electrical structure change and diversity in thunderstorms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,2017,194:130-141. |
APA | Li, Yajun,Zhang, Guangshu,Wang, Yanhui,Wu, Bin,&Li, Jing.(2017).Observation and analysis of electrical structure change and diversity in thunderstorms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,194,130-141. |
MLA | Li, Yajun,et al."Observation and analysis of electrical structure change and diversity in thunderstorms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 194(2017):130-141. |
入库方式: iSwitch采集
来源:寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
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