Simulations of wind erosion along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in north-central Tibet
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Jiang, Yingsha1,2; Gao, Yanhong1; Dong, Zhibao3,4; Liu, Benli3; Zhao, Lin5 |
| 刊名 | AEOLIAN RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 32页码:192-201 |
| 关键词 | Wind erosion simulation Coupled wind-erosion land-surface model WEPS Noah-MP Qinghai-Tibet Railway |
| ISSN号 | 1875-9637 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aeolia.2018.03.006 |
| 通讯作者 | Gao, Yanhong(gaoyh@lzb.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Wind erosion along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway causes sand hazard and poses threats to the safety of trains and passengers. A coupled land-surface erosion model (Noah-MPWE) was developed to simulate the wind erosion along the railway. Comparison with the data from the Cs-137 isotope analysis shows that this coupled model could simulate the mean erosion amount reasonably. The coupled model was then applied to eight sites along the railway to investigate the wind-erosion distribution and variations from 1979 to 2012. Factors affecting wind erosion spatially and temporally were assessed as well. Majority wind erosion occurs in the non-monsoon season from December to April of the next year except for the site located in desert. The region between Wudaoliang and Tanggula has higher wind erosion occurrences and soil lose amount because of higher frequency of strong wind and relatively lower soil moisture than other sites. Inter-annually, all sites present a significant decreasing trend of annual soil loss with an average rate of - 0.18 kg m(-2) a(-1) in 1979-2012. Decreased frequency of strong wind, increased precipitation and soil moisture contribute to the reduction of wind erosion in 1979-2012. Snow cover duration and vegetation coverage also have great impact on the occurrence of wind erosion. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | PREDICTION SYSTEM WEPS ; COLUMBIA PLATEAU ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; UNITED-STATES ; PM10 LOSS ; CHINA ; DESERTIFICATION ; SOIL ; VALIDATION ; MODELS |
| WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography |
| WOS类目 | Geography, Physical |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000434747400019 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2557795 |
| 专题 | 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Gao, Yanhong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Desert & Desertificat, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China 4.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Cryosohere Res Stn Qinghai Xizang Plateau, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jiang, Yingsha,Gao, Yanhong,Dong, Zhibao,et al. Simulations of wind erosion along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in north-central Tibet[J]. AEOLIAN RESEARCH,2018,32:192-201. |
| APA | Jiang, Yingsha,Gao, Yanhong,Dong, Zhibao,Liu, Benli,&Zhao, Lin.(2018).Simulations of wind erosion along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in north-central Tibet.AEOLIAN RESEARCH,32,192-201. |
| MLA | Jiang, Yingsha,et al."Simulations of wind erosion along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in north-central Tibet".AEOLIAN RESEARCH 32(2018):192-201. |
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来源：寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
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