Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang Fang; Jiang Xin; Bian Yong-rong; Yao Fen-xia; Gao Hong-jian; Yu Gui-fen; Munch, Jean Charles; Schroll, Reiner |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007 |
| 卷号 | 19期号:5页码:584-590 |
| 关键词 | DDT HCH land-use pesticide residue degradation |
| ISSN号 | 1001-0742 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiang Xin(jiangxin@issas.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | A field study was conducted in the Taihu Lake region, China in 2004 to reveal the organochlorine pesticide concentrations in soils after the ban of these substances in the year 1983. Thirteen organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were analyzed in soils from paddy field, tree land and fallow land. Total organochlorine pesticide residues were higher in agricultural soils than in uncultivated fallow land soils. Among all the pesticides, Sigma DDX (DDD, DDE and DDT) had the highest concentration for all the soil samples, ranging from 3.10 ng/g to 166.55 ng/g with a mean value of 57.04 ng/g and followed by Sigma HCH, ranging from 0.73 ng/g to 60.97 ng/g with a mean value of 24.06 ng/g. Dieldrin, endrin, HCB and alpha-endosulfan were also found in soils with less than 15 ng/g. Ratios of p,p '-(DDD+DDE)/DDT in soils under three land usages were: paddy field > tree land > fallow land, indicating that land usage inlfuenced the degradation of DDT in soils. Ratios of p,p '-(DDD+DDE)/DDT > 1, showing aged residues of DDTs in soils of the Taihu Lake region. The results were discussed with data from a former study that showed very low actual concentrations of HCH and DDT in soils in the Taihu Lake region, but according to the chemical half-lives and their concentrations in soils in 1980s, the concentration of DDT in soils seemed to be underestimated. In any case our data show that the ban on the use of HCH and DDT resulted in a tremendous reduction of these pesticide residues in soils, but there are still high amounts of pesticide residues in soils, which need more remediation processes. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ; CONTAMINATED AREA ; PADDY SOIL ; DDT ; RESIDUES ; HCH ; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE ; DECHLORINATION ; MANAGEMENT ; ISOMERS |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000246596600012 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE CHINA PRESS |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2558634 |
| 专题 | 南京土壤研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiang Xin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 2.GSF Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Soil Ecol, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang Fang,Jiang Xin,Bian Yong-rong,et al. Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,2007,19(5):584-590. |
| APA | Wang Fang.,Jiang Xin.,Bian Yong-rong.,Yao Fen-xia.,Gao Hong-jian.,...&Schroll, Reiner.(2007).Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,19(5),584-590. |
| MLA | Wang Fang,et al."Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA 19.5(2007):584-590. |
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来源：南京土壤研究所
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