Accumulation, transfer, and environmental risk of soil mercury in a rapidly industrializing region of the Yangtze River Delta, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Huang, Biao1; Wang, Mei1,2; Yan, Lianxiang1; Sun, Weixia1; Zhao, Yongcun1; Shi, Xuezheng1; Weindorf, David C.3 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 11期号:4页码:607-618 |
| 关键词 | Bioavailability Environmental risk Rapidly industrializing region Soil mercury accumulation |
| ISSN号 | 1439-0108 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11368-011-0341-8 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang, Biao(bhuang@issas.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Purpose Mercury (Hg) accumulation and transfer in soil ecosystems has been altered on local, regional, and even global scales, and their environmental risk has increasingly been a concern to the public and the scientific community. Materials and methods A county level region in Zhangjiagang County, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region of China and a factory with Hg-contaminated wastewater discharging within the region were selected to study the accumulation, bioavailability, and transfer of Hg from different sources in soils and crops under rapid industrialization, urbanization, and intensive agricultural activities. Regional soil samples close to and away from factories and local soil and crop samples around a typical factory were collected in the YRD region of China. Soil and crop Hg and basic soil properties were examined. Results and discussion Significant soil Hg accumulation was found in soils away from factories regardless of Cambosols (Entisols) and Anthrosols (Inceptisols), while the mobile HCl-extractable Hg (HCl-Hg) were greater in soils closer to factories due to a decrease and increase in soil pH and organic matter. A high level of soil total Hg (T-Hg) was found around the factory, and soil and crop Hg accumulation in the vicinity of the factory was localized with an exponential decrease as distance away from the wastewater discharge outlet increased. Although Hg accumulated in these soils, the T-Hg levels at only a few sampling sites in acidic Anthrosols area were found to exceed the second most stringent critical value of Chinese Environmental Quality Standards for Soils. Conclusions Considering the cessation of Hg-containing agrochemicals and limitation of effects of industrial activities on Hg accumulation, more attention should be paid to the changes in soil properties and crop rotations than controlling the pathways of Hg entering soils because the current environmental risk is mobilization of accumulated soil Hg. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | MINING AREA ; CHLORALKALI PLANTS ; ASTURIAS SPAIN ; CONTAMINATION ; SPECIATION ; EMISSIONS ; MOBILITY ; IMPACTS ; METALS ; MIERES |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Agriculture |
| WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000292311900007 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2558945 |
| 专题 | 南京土壤研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang, Biao |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China 3.Louisiana State Univ AgCtr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, Biao,Wang, Mei,Yan, Lianxiang,et al. Accumulation, transfer, and environmental risk of soil mercury in a rapidly industrializing region of the Yangtze River Delta, China[J]. JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS,2011,11(4):607-618. |
| APA | Huang, Biao.,Wang, Mei.,Yan, Lianxiang.,Sun, Weixia.,Zhao, Yongcun.,...&Weindorf, David C..(2011).Accumulation, transfer, and environmental risk of soil mercury in a rapidly industrializing region of the Yangtze River Delta, China.JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS,11(4),607-618. |
| MLA | Huang, Biao,et al."Accumulation, transfer, and environmental risk of soil mercury in a rapidly industrializing region of the Yangtze River Delta, China".JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS 11.4(2011):607-618. |
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来源：南京土壤研究所
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