Nitrogen losses from fertilizers applied to maize, wheat and rice in the North China Plain
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Cai, GX; Chen, DL; Ding, H; Pacholski, A; Fan, XH; Zhu, ZL |
| 刊名 | NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2002-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 63期号:2-3页码:187-195 |
| 关键词 | ammonia volatilization denitrification loss maize N fertilizer N-15 rice wheat |
| ISSN号 | 1385-1314 |
| 通讯作者 | Cai, GX() |
| 英文摘要 | Ammonia volatilization, denitrification loss and total nitrogen (N) loss (unaccounted-for N) have been investigated from N fertilizer applied to a calcareous sandy loam fluvo-aquic soil at Fengqiu in the North China Plain. Ammonia volatilization was measured by the micrometeorological mass balance method, denitrification by the acetylene inhibition - soil core incubation technique, and total N loss by N-15-balance technique. Ammonia loss was an important pathway of N loss from N fertilizer applied to rice (30-39% of the applied N) and maize (11-48%), but less so for wheat (1-20%). The amounts of unaccounted- for fertilizer N were in the order of rice > maize > wheat. Deep placement greatly reduced ammonia volatilization and total N loss. Temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation (particular for rice), and source of N fertilizer also affect extent and pattern of ammonia loss. Denitrification (its major gas products are N-2 and N2O) usually was not a significant pathway of N loss from N fertilizer applied to maize and wheat. The amount of N2O emission (N2O is an intermediate product from both nitrification and denitrification) was comparable to denitrification loss for maize and wheat, and it was not significant in the economy of fertilizer N in agronomical terms, but it is of great concern for the environment. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | FLOODED RICE ; SOIL ; DENITRIFICATION ; AMMONIA ; UREA ; OXIDE ; DINITROGEN ; EVOLUTION ; TRANSFORMATIONS ; PLANTS |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| WOS类目 | Soil Science |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000179358900008 |
| 出版者 | KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2559204 |
| 专题 | 南京土壤研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Cai, GX |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Melbourne, Sch Resource Management Forestry & Amen Hort, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia 3.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China 4.Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Geoecol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cai, GX,Chen, DL,Ding, H,et al. Nitrogen losses from fertilizers applied to maize, wheat and rice in the North China Plain[J]. NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS,2002,63(2-3):187-195. |
| APA | Cai, GX,Chen, DL,Ding, H,Pacholski, A,Fan, XH,&Zhu, ZL.(2002).Nitrogen losses from fertilizers applied to maize, wheat and rice in the North China Plain.NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS,63(2-3),187-195. |
| MLA | Cai, GX,et al."Nitrogen losses from fertilizers applied to maize, wheat and rice in the North China Plain".NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS 63.2-3(2002):187-195. |
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来源：南京土壤研究所
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