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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) between plant and soil system

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Feng, K; Yu, BY; Wang, XL; Ge, DM; Wang, XZ; Wong, MH; Cao, ZH
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
出版日期2004-06-01
卷号26期号:2-3页码:253-258
关键词DDT HCH paddy soil residues rice
ISSN号0269-4042
通讯作者Feng, K(fengke55@yahoo.com)
英文摘要This paper reports a study of the distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) between rice plants and the soil system by spraying before the heading stage at four different dosage levels - control, normal dosage (15 kg ha(-1) of 6% HCH and 7.5 kg ha(-1) of 25% DDT), double dosage and four times dosage. Soil and plant samples were taken respectively at the 1st h, 3rd, 10th, 20th, and 40th day after spraying and at the harvest time. The results indicate that less than 5% of HCH and 15% of DDT were absorbed by the surface of rice leaves for normal dosage. Most of both pesticides moved into the soil in solution after spraying. Compared with DDT, HCH was degraded and run off more easily. HCH residues in the surface soil layer ( 1 - 3 cm) were already below 6.4 mug kg(-1) at the mature stage, lower than Chinese Environmental Quality Standard for Agricultural Soils: HCH< 0.05 mg kg(-1). However DDT residues in the surface soil layer remained 172 μg kg(-1), higher than the national standard: DDT < 0.05 mg kg(-1). According to the test f OCP residues in rice seeds, it can be concluded that the OCP sprayed onto the surface of rice leaves can move into rice plants and accumulate in the seeds at the mature stage. HCH residues in rice seeds of the double and four times dosage treatments, and DDT residues in all treatments, exceeded the Chinese National Food Standard ( HCH < 0.10 mg kg(-1), DDT < 0.20 mg kg(-1)).
收录类别SCI
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Water Resources
WOS类目Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000223553200018
出版者KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2559316
专题南京土壤研究所
通讯作者Feng, K
作者单位1.Yangzhou Univ, Coll Agr, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China
2.HKBU, Inst Nat Resources & Environm Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
3.CAS, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Feng, K,Yu, BY,Wang, XL,et al. Distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) between plant and soil system[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH,2004,26(2-3):253-258.
APA Feng, K.,Yu, BY.,Wang, XL.,Ge, DM.,Wang, XZ.,...&Cao, ZH.(2004).Distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) between plant and soil system.ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH,26(2-3),253-258.
MLA Feng, K,et al."Distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) between plant and soil system".ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 26.2-3(2004):253-258.

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来源:南京土壤研究所

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