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A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chen, Fahu1,2,3; Welker, Frido3,4,5; Shen, Chuan-Chou6,7; Bailey, Shara E.4,8; Bergmann, Inga4; Davis, Simon9; Xia, Huan3; Wang, Hui10,11; Fischer, Roman9; Freidline, Sarah E.4
刊名NATURE
出版日期2019-05-16
卷号569期号:7756页码:409-+
ISSN号0028-0836
DOI10.1038/s41586-019-1139-x
通讯作者Chen, Fahu(fhchen@itpcas.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Dongju(djzhang@lzu.edu.cn) ; Hublin, Jean-Jacques(hublin@eva.mpg.de)
英文摘要Denisovans are members of a hominin group who are currently only known directly from fragmentary fossils, the genomes of which have been studied from a single site, Denisova Cave(1-3) in Siberia. They are also known indirectly from their genetic legacy through gene flow into several low-altitude East Asian populations(4,5) and high-altitude modern Tibetans(6). The lack of morphologically informative Denisovan fossils hinders our ability to connect geographically and temporally dispersed fossil hominins from Asia and to understand in a coherent manner their relation to recent Asian populations. This includes understanding the genetic adaptation of humans to the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau(7,8), which was inherited from the Denisovans. Here we report a Denisovan mandible, identified by ancient protein analysis(9,10), found on the Tibetan Plateau in Baishiya Karst Cave, Xiahe, Gansu, China. We determine the mandible to be at least 160 thousand years old through U-series dating of an adhering carbonate matrix. The Xiahe specimen provides direct evidence of the Denisovans outside the Altai Mountains and its analysis unique insights into Denisovan mandibular and dental morphology. Our results indicate that archaic hominins occupied the Tibetan Plateau in the Middle Pleistocene epoch and successfully adapted to high-altitude hypoxic environments long before the regional arrival of modern Homo sapiens.
WOS关键词PERMANENT HUMAN OCCUPATION ; GENOME SEQUENCE ; HIGH-PRECISION ; HOMININ ; CAVE ; BONE ; DEAMIDATION ; MORPHOLOGY ; GLUTAMINE ; ANCESTRY
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road (Pan-TPE)[XDA20040000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41620104007] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771225] ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition[4] ; Ministry of Science and Technology[107-2119-M-002-051] ; Ministry of Education, Taiwan[107L901001] ; Max Planck Society
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
出版者NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
WOS记录号WOS:000468123700039
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road (Pan-TPE) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition ; Ministry of Science and Technology ; Ministry of Education, Taiwan ; Max Planck Society
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/9704]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Chen, Fahu; Zhang, Dongju; Hublin, Jean-Jacques
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Key Lab Alpine Ecol LAE, 1 separate add, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Minist Educ, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China
4.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Leipzig, Germany
5.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark
6.Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geosci, High Precis Mass Spectrometry & Environm Change L, Taipei, Taiwan
7.Natl Taiwan Univ, Res Ctr Future Earth, Taipei, Taiwan
8.NYU, Dept Anthropol, Ctr Study Human Origins, New York, NY 10003 USA
9.Univ Oxford, Target Discovery Inst, Oxford, England
10.Fudan Univ, Inst Archaeol Sci, Dept Cultural Heritage & Museol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chen, Fahu,Welker, Frido,Shen, Chuan-Chou,et al. A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau[J]. NATURE,2019,569(7756):409-+.
APA Chen, Fahu.,Welker, Frido.,Shen, Chuan-Chou.,Bailey, Shara E..,Bergmann, Inga.,...&Hublin, Jean-Jacques.(2019).A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau.NATURE,569(7756),409-+.
MLA Chen, Fahu,et al."A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau".NATURE 569.7756(2019):409-+.

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