Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay (Yellow Sea, China) during hot season
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | hshyang@ms.qdio.ac.cn; Yu, ZH; Yang, HS; Liu, BZ; Xing, K; Zhang, LB; Xu, QA |
| 刊名 | CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 卷号 | 28期号:3页码:498-507 |
| 关键词 | Chlamys Farreri Survival Growth Mortality Immune Activity Hot Season Water Depth |
| ISSN号 | 0254-4059 |
| 英文摘要 | Survival, growth and immune response of the scallop, Chlamys farreri, cultured in lantern nets at five different depths (2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 m below the sea surface) were studied in Haizhou Bay during the hot season (summer and autumn) of 2007. Survival and growth rates were quantified bimonthly. Immune activities in hemolymph (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and acid phosphatase (ACP)) were measured to evaluate the health of scallops at the end of the study. Environmental parameters at the five depths were also monitored during the experiment. Mortalities mainly occurred during summer. Survival of scallops suspended at 15 m (78.0%) and 20 m (86.7%) was significantly higher than at 2 m (62.9%), 5 m (60.8%) or 10 m (66.8%) at the end of the study. Mean shell height grew significantly faster at 10 m (205.0 mu m/d) and 20 m (236.9 mu m/d) than at 2, 5 or 15 m in summer (July 9 to September 1); however, shell growth rate at 20 m was significantly lower than at the other four depths in autumn (September 2 to November 6). In contrast to summer, scallops at 5 m grew faster (262.9 mu m/d) during autumn. The growth of soft tissue at different depths showed a similar trend to the shell. Growth rates of shell height and soft tissue were faster in autumn than in summer, with the exception of shell height at 20 m. SOD activity of scallops increased with depth, and ACP activity was significantly higher at 15 and 20 m than at other depths, which suggests that scallops were healthier near the bottom. Factors explaining the depth-related mortality and growth of scallops are also discussed. We conclude that the mass mortality of scallop, C. farreri, during summer can be prevented by moving the culture area to deeper water and yield can be maximized by suspending the scallops in deep water during summer and then transferring them to shallow water in autumn. |
| 学科主题 | Limnology ; Oceanography |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 资助项目 | LMB |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000278924100009 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-07-02 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.scsio.ac.cn/handle/344004/3810]  |
| 专题 | 南海海洋研究所_中科院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | hshyang@ms.qdio.ac.cn |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | hshyang@ms.qdio.ac.cn,Yu, ZH,Yang, HS,et al. Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay (Yellow Sea, China) during hot season[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2010,28(3):498-507. |
| APA | hshyang@ms.qdio.ac.cn.,Yu, ZH.,Yang, HS.,Liu, BZ.,Xing, K.,...&Xu, QA.(2010).Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay (Yellow Sea, China) during hot season.CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,28(3),498-507. |
| MLA | hshyang@ms.qdio.ac.cn,et al."Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay (Yellow Sea, China) during hot season".CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 28.3(2010):498-507. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：南海海洋研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。