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Agent-Based Modeling of Sustainable Ecological Consumption for Grasslands: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia, China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Yan, Huimin1,2; Pan, Lihu2; Xue, Zhichao1,2; Zhen, Lin1,2; Bai, Xuehong3; Hu, Yunfeng1,2; Huang, He-Qing1
刊名SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2019-04-02
卷号11期号:8页码:24
关键词agent-based modeling (ABM) ecosystem services ecosystem services consumption ecosystem pressure net primary productivity
ISSN号2071-1050
DOI10.3390/su11082261
通讯作者Pan, Lihu(panlyhoo@sohu.com) ; Xue, Zhichao(xuezc.14s@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Sustainable ecosystem services consumption is of vital importance to the survival and development of human society. How to balance the conflicts between ecosystem protection and ecosystem services consumption by local residents has been a serious challenge, especially in ecologically vulnerable areas. To explore the reasonable ecosystem services consumption approaches of grassland ecosystems for sustainable land system management, this study takes Hulun Buir of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as a case study region and develops an EcoC-G (ecological consumption of grassland) model based on herders' livelihood behaviors using the agent-based model technique to simulate the dynamics of ecosystem pressure, livestock production, and living quality of herders under different grassland management scenarios over the next 30 years. The EcoC-G model links the supply and consumption of grassland ecosystem services by calculating the ecosystem net primary productivity (NPP) supply and household NPP consumption. The model includes three sub-models, namely, the individual status transferring sub-model, the households' grassland-use decision sub-model, and the ecosystem pressure sub-model. In accordance with multi-objective grassland management practices, the following four land management scenarios were simulated: (1) baseline scenario, (2) increasing household's living standard, (3) ecosystem protection, and (4) balancing living standard improvement with the protection of the ecosystem. The result indicates that by focusing on the NPP supply and consumption of the grassland ecosystem, the EcoC-G is capable of simulating the impacts of herders' livelihood behaviors on grassland ecosystems. If timely grassland management strategies are implemented, it is possible to relieve the ecosystem pressure and improve the livelihood of local herders. The specific scenario simulation results are: (1) Under the current grassland management mode, the pasture could never be overgrazed, and herders could achieve the basic living standard, but the accumulated wealth decreased due to the decline of livestock. (2) With grazing control, herders can accumulate wealth by increasing the breeding amount and reducing the marketing rate, but the ecosystem consumption pressure can reach a maximum of 2.3 times. (3) With strict restrictions on the livestock number, the pressure on the ecosystem decreases; however, herders might not achieve basic living standards. (4) Modest regulation leads to rational ecological consumption intervals, meaning the ecosystem pressure will become stable and herders can gradually accumulate wealth with the achievement of basic living standards in advance.
WOS关键词NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; HUMAN APPROPRIATION ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE ; VEGETATION ; PATTERNS ; BIOMASS ; IMPACT ; FLOWS ; DEGRADATION ; BALANCE
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23100202] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671517] ; [20141101001]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000467752200074
出版者MDPI
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/59311]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Pan, Lihu; Xue, Zhichao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Yan, Huimin,Pan, Lihu,Xue, Zhichao,et al. Agent-Based Modeling of Sustainable Ecological Consumption for Grasslands: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia, China[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019,11(8):24.
APA Yan, Huimin.,Pan, Lihu.,Xue, Zhichao.,Zhen, Lin.,Bai, Xuehong.,...&Huang, He-Qing.(2019).Agent-Based Modeling of Sustainable Ecological Consumption for Grasslands: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia, China.SUSTAINABILITY,11(8),24.
MLA Yan, Huimin,et al."Agent-Based Modeling of Sustainable Ecological Consumption for Grasslands: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia, China".SUSTAINABILITY 11.8(2019):24.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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