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The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on haze pollution in Chinese cities: A spatial econometrics approach
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Haimeng1,2; Fang, Chuanglin1,2 ; Zhang, Xiaoling3; Wang, Zheye4; Bao, Chao1,2; Li, Fangzheng5
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
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| 出版日期 | 2017-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 165页码:323-333 |
| 关键词 | Haze pollution Air quality Natural and anthropogenic factors Pollution control Spatial Durbin model (SDM) China |
| ISSN号 | 0959-6526 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.127 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang, Chuanglin(fangcl@igsnrr.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Xiaoling(xiaoling.zhang@cityu.edu.hk) |
| 英文摘要 | The haze pollution accompanies rapid urbanization and industrial development is the central environmental problem for academia, the government, and the public in China today. Recent studies have investigated the different aspects of haze, but no holistic research has yet been conducted that includes both natural and anthropogenic factors and spatial effects. This study used the Air Quality Index (AQI) as the measure of haze pollution and 14 natural and anthropogenic factors as explanatory variables. We applied exploratory spatial data analysis and the spatial Durbin model (SDM) to analyze the spatial distribution and variation pattern of the AQI and to quantitatively estimate the contributions and spatial spillovers of different natural and anthropogenic factors on the air quality of 289 prefecture-level cities in 2014. The results show that approximately 1.255 billion people in 280 Chinese cities were exposed to an unhealthy atmospheric environment. A significant positive spatial autocorrelation of AQI values was identified, with the influence of urban air pollution extending, on average, between 600 and 800 km. The AQI of a city increased by more than 0.45% for every 1% increase in the average AQI of neighboring cities. The most heavily polluted regions are mainly located in urban agglomeration areas the areas with the highest population densities. Urbanization, urban population aggregation and industrialization had a significant positive impact on the AQI. The spillover effect of car density is also significant. Except for temperature, all the natural factors that we studied have a negative effect on the AQI, with vegetation cover having a significant spatial spillover effect around cities. Only the ratio of green space to urban built-up areas has a significant local effect, while wind speed has a more significant effect locally than on neighboring areas. The amount of urban land, per capita gross domestic product, elevation, and relative humidity have no significant effect. The final remarks of this paper suggest three strategies to haze and to develop more sustainable cities. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | PARTICULATE MATTER PM2.5 ; URBAN AIR-QUALITY ; UNITED-STATES IMPLICATIONS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES ; LAND-USE ; DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS ; POPULATION EXPOSURE ; PREMATURE MORTALITY ; REGRESSION-MODELS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41590840] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41590842] |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000411544400030 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/62027]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang, Chuanglin; Zhang, Xiaoling |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Publ Policy, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 4.Kent State Univ, Dept Geog, Kent, OH 44242 USA 5.Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Landscape Architecture, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Haimeng,Fang, Chuanglin,Zhang, Xiaoling,et al. The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on haze pollution in Chinese cities: A spatial econometrics approach[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2017,165:323-333. |
| APA | Liu, Haimeng,Fang, Chuanglin,Zhang, Xiaoling,Wang, Zheye,Bao, Chao,&Li, Fangzheng.(2017).The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on haze pollution in Chinese cities: A spatial econometrics approach.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,165,323-333. |
| MLA | Liu, Haimeng,et al."The effect of natural and anthropogenic factors on haze pollution in Chinese cities: A spatial econometrics approach".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 165(2017):323-333. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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