Effects of Residual Mulch Film on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zou, Xiaoyang1,2; Niu, Wenquan1,3; Liu, Jingjing3; Li, Yuan4; Liang, Bohui3; Guo, Lili3; Guan, Yahui1,2 |
| 刊名 | WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 228期号:2页码:18 |
| ISSN号 | 0049-6979 |
| 关键词 | Residual mulch film Tomato growth Root characteristics Fruit quality |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11270-017-3255-2 |
| 通讯作者 | Niu, Wenquan(nwq@nwafu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The quantities of residual mulch film in the soil will further increase with the wide application of agricultural plastic mulch film, and the pollution of residual mulch film, which is a continuous pollutant and the one that is difficult to degrade, is a major limiting factor for the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Residual mulch film in the soil inevitably affects soil hydrodynamic parameters, destroys the homogeneity of the soil texture, seriously impedes the movement of soil water and solutes, and thus greatly influences crop growth and fruit quality. To unravel the effects of residual mulch film on tomato growth and fruit quality, pot experiments in the greenhouse were carried out in 2015 and 2016 in Northwest China. Six levels of residual mulch film were applied: 0 kg ha(-1) (CK), 80 kg ha(-1) (T1), 160 kg ha(-1) (T2), 320 kg ha(-1) (T3), 640 kg ha(-1) (T4), and 1280 kg ha(-1) (T5). Plant height, stem diameter, dry biomass, yield, root length, root surface area, fruit shape index (FSI), soluble sugar content (SSC), organic acid (OA), vitamin C (VC), lycopene, and nitrate content (NC) were measured. Plant height, stem diameter, dry biomass, and yield of tomato had a downward trend as the residual mulch film amount increased. Root length and root surface area were significantly decreased with an increasing amount of residual mulch film, but root volume and root diameter showed an inconspicuous decrease. When the amount of residualmulch film was more than 80 kg ha(-1), growth indexes, dry biomass, and yield of tomato showed a sharp decline. FSI, OA, and lycopene decreased as the residual mulch film amount increased, whereas SSC, VC, and NC showed an increase trend. With the increase in residual mulch film amount, the F and membership function values (X-mu) all showed a declining trend in comparison to the CK. Therefore, residual mulch film can aggravate the negative effects on the comprehensive fruit quality of tomato. |
| WOS关键词 | WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; SOIL PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ; DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; PLASTIC MULCH ; PROCESSING TOMATO ; FURROW IRRIGATION ; SALINE WATER ; WINTER-WHEAT ; ROOT-SYSTEM ; YIELD |
| 资助项目 | National Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Support Program[2015BAD24B01] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000394351400019 |
| 资助机构 | National Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Support Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/64857]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Niu, Wenquan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, 26 Xinong Rd, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Water Resources & Architectural Engn, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zou, Xiaoyang,Niu, Wenquan,Liu, Jingjing,et al. Effects of Residual Mulch Film on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)[J]. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,2017,228(2):18. |
| APA | Zou, Xiaoyang.,Niu, Wenquan.,Liu, Jingjing.,Li, Yuan.,Liang, Bohui.,...&Guan, Yahui.(2017).Effects of Residual Mulch Film on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,228(2),18. |
| MLA | Zou, Xiaoyang,et al."Effects of Residual Mulch Film on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)".WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 228.2(2017):18. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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