Product and Metal Stocks Accumulation of China's Megacities: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Qiance1,2,3; Cao, Zhi1; Liu, Xiaojie3 ; Liu, Litao3; Dai, Tao4,5; Han, Ji6,7; Duan, Huabo8; Wang, Chang9; Wang, Heming10; Liu, Jun11
|
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-04-16 |
| 卷号 | 53期号:8页码:4128-4139 |
| ISSN号 | 0013-936X |
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.9b00387 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Gang(gli@kbm.sdu.dk) |
| 英文摘要 | The rapid urbanization in China since the 1970s has led to an exponential growth of metal stocks (MS) in use in cities. A retrospect on the quantity, quality, and patterns of these MS is a prerequisite for projecting future metal demand, identifying urban mining potentials of metals, and informing sustainable urbanization strategies. Here, we deployed a bottom up stock accounting method to estimate stocks of iron, copper, and aluminum embodied in 51 categories of products and infrastructure across 10 Chinese megacities from 1980 to 2016. We found that the MS in Chinese megacities had reached a level of 2.6-6.3 t/cap (on average 3.7 t/cap for iron, 58 kg/cap for copper, and 151 kg/cap for aluminum) in 2016, which still remained behind the level of western cities or potential saturation level on the country level (e.g., approximately 13 t/cap for iron). Economic development was identified as the most powerful driver for MS growth based on an IPAT decomposition analysis, indicating further increase in MS as China's urbanization and economic growth continues in the next decades. The latecomer cities should therefore explore a wide range of strategies, from urban planning to economy structure to regulations, for a transition toward more "metal-efficient" urbanization pathways. |
| WOS关键词 | IN-USE STOCKS ; CO2 EMISSIONS ; SPATIAL CHARACTERIZATION ; USE COPPER ; URBANIZATION ; IRON ; FLOW ; BUILDINGS ; CONSTRUCTION ; DEMAND |
| 资助项目 | China Geological Survey's Metal Material Flow Analysis Programme[121201103000150015] ; National Science Foundation of China[41728002] ; Independent Research Fund Denmark[6111-00555B] |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000465190300013 |
| 出版者 | AMER CHEMICAL SOC |
| 资助机构 | China Geological Survey's Metal Material Flow Analysis Programme ; National Science Foundation of China ; Independent Research Fund Denmark |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/68630]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Gang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, SDU Life Cycle Engn, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Danish Coll, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Res Ctr Strategy Global Mineral Resources, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Geol Survey, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China 6.East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China 7.Inst Ecochongming, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China 8.Shenzhen Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China 9.Cent S Univ, Sch Business, Inst Met Resources Strategy, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China 10.Northeastern Univ, State Environm Protect Key Lab Ecoind, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Qiance,Cao, Zhi,Liu, Xiaojie,et al. Product and Metal Stocks Accumulation of China's Megacities: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2019,53(8):4128-4139. |
| APA | Liu, Qiance.,Cao, Zhi.,Liu, Xiaojie.,Liu, Litao.,Dai, Tao.,...&Liu, Gang.(2019).Product and Metal Stocks Accumulation of China's Megacities: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,53(8),4128-4139. |
| MLA | Liu, Qiance,et al."Product and Metal Stocks Accumulation of China's Megacities: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 53.8(2019):4128-4139. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。