中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Regional risk assessment of debris flows in China-An HRU-based approach

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zou, Qiang1,2; Cui, Peng1,2; He, Jing3; Lei, Yu1; Li, Shusong3
刊名GEOMORPHOLOGY
出版日期2019-09-01
卷号340页码:84-102
ISSN号0169-555X
关键词Debris flow Hazard analysis Exposure Vulnerability Hydrological Response Unit (HRU)
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.04.027
通讯作者Zou, Qiang(zouqiang@imde.ac.cn)
英文摘要By considering the integrity of microcosmic and comprehensive geomorphological features, this article intends to develop a quantitative method for regional risk assessment of debris flow by analyzing the in-depth relations among hazard-forming environments, disaster factors and elements at risk. Taking the debris flows in the Longxi River Basin in China as a case study, an approach based on the hydrological response unit (HRU) is proposed by establishing both a model and system for regional risk assessment to analyze the hazard of debris flows and the exposure and vulnerability of elements at risk. The HRU-based approach consists of 11 disaster factors: topographic slope; relative elevation difference; lithology; channel gradient; fault; disturbed area; rainfall; and the type, location, fragility and economic value of the elements at risk. Specifically, a hazard integrated model is built by considering the hazard factors and their corresponding weights to evaluate the hazard level of debris flow. Through determining the type, quantity, distribution, economic value and fragility of hazard-affected objects in a region, methods are established to determine the exposure and vulnerability of different elements at risk. Validated by using a field study of actual debris flows, a debris-flow risk map is obtained, and the assessment results are in accordance with the actual disaster situation. The analyses show that the distributions of zones with high risk and above (i.e., where hazard densities and economic activities are considerably high) are closely correlated with the topographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the debris flow catchment. These findings suggest that the assessment results provide scientific support for planning measures to prevent or reduce debris flow hazards; thus, the presented method may serve as a pertinent guidance for regional risk assessment of debris flows in both the Longxi River Basin and beyond. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词LANDSLIDE HAZARD ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY ; RESPONSE UNITS ; SUSCEPTIBILITY ; MODEL ; GIS ; GENERATION ; SCALE ; BASIN
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41790432] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDY-SSW-DQC006] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDB-SSW- DQC010] ; Sichuan Science and Technology Planning Program[19YYJC0660] ; Scientific Research Program of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences[SDS-QN-1916]
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER
WOS记录号WOS:000476964400006
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Sichuan Science and Technology Planning Program ; Scientific Research Program of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/26768]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室
中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所
通讯作者Zou, Qiang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Hazards & Earth Surface Proc, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci CETES, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Resource, Mianyang, Sichuan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zou, Qiang,Cui, Peng,He, Jing,et al. Regional risk assessment of debris flows in China-An HRU-based approach[J]. GEOMORPHOLOGY,2019,340:84-102.
APA Zou, Qiang,Cui, Peng,He, Jing,Lei, Yu,&Li, Shusong.(2019).Regional risk assessment of debris flows in China-An HRU-based approach.GEOMORPHOLOGY,340,84-102.
MLA Zou, Qiang,et al."Regional risk assessment of debris flows in China-An HRU-based approach".GEOMORPHOLOGY 340(2019):84-102.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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