Fractal characterization of sediment particle size distribution in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li Jin-lin1,2,3; Bao Yu-hai1![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
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出版日期 | 2019-09-01 |
卷号 | 16期号:9页码:2028-2038 |
关键词 | Spatial differentiation Sediment particle Fractal dimension Water level fluctuation zone Three Gorges Reservoir |
ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11629-019-5456-1 |
通讯作者 | Bao Yu-hai(byh@imde.ac.cn) ; He Xiu-bin(xiubinh@imde.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | The combined effect of periodic water impoundment and seasonal natural flood events has created a 30 m high water-level fluctuation zone (WLFZ) around the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China, forming a unique eco-landscape. Siltation, eutrophication, enrichment of heavy metals, and methane emissions in the WLFZ have been widely associated with sediment and soil particles generated from the upstream catchment or upland slopes. However, little attention has been paid to the complexity of sediment particle-size distributions in the WLFZ. In the present study, core samples (from a 345 cm thick sediment core from the base of the WLFZ), slope transect surface samples (across/up a WLFZ slope), and along-river/longitudinal surface samples (from the reservoir reaches) were collected. Laser granulometry and a volume-based fractal model were used to reveal the characteristics of sediment particle-size distributions. Results indicate that the alternation of coarse and fine particles in the sedimentary core profile is represented as a fluctuation of low and high values of fractal dimension (D), ranging from 2.59 to 2.77. On the WLFZ slope transect, surface sediment particles coarsen with increasing elevation, sand content increases from 3.3% to 78.5%, and D decreases from 2.76 to 2.53. Longitudinally, surface sediments demonstrate a downstream-fining trend, and D increases gradually downstream. D is significantly positively correlated with the fine particle content. We conclude that D is a useful measure for evaluating sediment particle-size distribution. |
WOS关键词 | RIPARIAN VEGETATION ; SOIL-EROSION ; HEAVY-METALS ; DEPOSITION ; RIVER ; ADSORPTION ; LONG |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771320] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771321] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41571278] ; Opening Project of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Environmental Remote Sensing in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[DBGC201801] ; Sichuan Science and Technology Program[2018SZ0132] |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000485301000004 |
出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Opening Project of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Environmental Remote Sensing in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area ; Sichuan Science and Technology Program |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/27152] ![]() |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Bao Yu-hai; He Xiu-bin |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China 2.Chongqing Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Environm R, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Rothamsted Res, Sustainable Agr Sci Dept, Okehampton EX20 2SB, Devon, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li Jin-lin,Bao Yu-hai,Wei Jie,et al. Fractal characterization of sediment particle size distribution in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2019,16(9):2028-2038. |
APA | Li Jin-lin,Bao Yu-hai,Wei Jie,He Xiu-bin,Tang Qiang,&Nambajimana, Jean de Dieu.(2019).Fractal characterization of sediment particle size distribution in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,16(9),2028-2038. |
MLA | Li Jin-lin,et al."Fractal characterization of sediment particle size distribution in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 16.9(2019):2028-2038. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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