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  2. 地质与地球物理研究所
  3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
  4. 中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室
Holocene geomorphic evolution and settlement distribution patterns in the mid-lower Fen River basins, China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Lu, Jianqing1; Mo, Duowen1; Zhuang, Yijie2; Jiang, Jiaqi1; Liao, Yinan1; Lu, Peng3; Ren, Xiaolin1,4; Feng, Jun1
刊名QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
出版日期2019-06-30
卷号521页码:16-24
ISSN号1040-6182
关键词The mid-lower fen river basins Geomorphic evolution Prehistoric settlement distribution models Regional cultural sequence Holocene climate events
DOI10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.032
英文摘要Holocene geomorphic changes have fundamentally shaped the spatial-temporal distributions of prehistoric and historical settlements in North China. Through intensive field surveys and careful field examination of typical sedimentary sequences, we reconstructed the Late-Pleistocene and Holocene geomorphic history in the two major basins of the mid-lower Fen River, central-south Shanxi, China. Our first-hand data provides crucial information for reconstructing the dynamic relationship between the characteristics of Holocene geomorphic changes and settlement distribution patterns in the two basins from the Neolithic period to the Bronze-Age Xia-Shang Dynasties. In the Taiyuan Basin, due to river downcutting processes from the end of the Late Pleistocene to the Early Holocene, edge of the basin emerged and evolved into tablelands. The elevation of the flat lands atop the tablelands that was significantly above the level of floodwater provided an ideal environment for early settlements. The Holocene geomorphic changes are characterized by continous fluvio-lacustrine aggradation, and the central basin became void of human settlements due to uninhabitable hydrological and gemorphic conditions and especially due to frequent floods. Instead, most settlements were located along the basin, displaying a unique "around-basin" distribution pattern. In the Linfen Basin, following large-scale incision of the main channels and branches of the Fen River during the Late Pleistocene, platform-type plain with deep incised valleys was formed. Similar to the surrounding loess tableland, the central basin became an optimal environment for human activities and settlement construction, forming a "full-basin" like settlement distribution pattern that is distinctively different from the "around-basin" distribution pattern in the Taiyuan basin.
WOS关键词ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGES ; QINGHAI PROVINCES ; SHANXI PROVINCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ASIAN MONSOON ; VALLEY ; TRANSITION ; VARIETY ; CULTURE ; CONTEXT
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41171006] ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China[11 ZD183] ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China[2013BAK08B02] ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000483364800003
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization ; Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese Civilization
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/93560]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Mo, Duowen
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
2.UCL, Inst Archaeol, London WC1H 0PY, England
3.Henan Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Lu, Jianqing,Mo, Duowen,Zhuang, Yijie,et al. Holocene geomorphic evolution and settlement distribution patterns in the mid-lower Fen River basins, China[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2019,521:16-24.
APA Lu, Jianqing.,Mo, Duowen.,Zhuang, Yijie.,Jiang, Jiaqi.,Liao, Yinan.,...&Feng, Jun.(2019).Holocene geomorphic evolution and settlement distribution patterns in the mid-lower Fen River basins, China.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,521,16-24.
MLA Lu, Jianqing,et al."Holocene geomorphic evolution and settlement distribution patterns in the mid-lower Fen River basins, China".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 521(2019):16-24.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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