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A review of measurement methodologies and their applications to environmental Sr-90

文献类型：期刊论文

;
作者Shao Y(邵阳); Shao, Y; Yang, GS; Tazoe, H; Ma, LL; Yamada, M; Xu, DD; 马玲玲(多); Xu DD(徐殿斗)
刊名JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY ; JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
出版日期2018 ; 2018
卷号192页码:321-333
关键词Sr-90 Sr-90 Environmental monitoring Nuclear accident Tracer application Mass spectrometry Environmental monitoring Nuclear accident Tracer application Mass spectrometry
ISSN号0265-931X ; 0265-931X
DOI10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.013 ; 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.013
文献子类Review ; Review
英文摘要The high fission yield product Sr-90 has been released into the environment in large amounts due to nuclear weapon tests, nuclear power plant accidents, and nuclear fuel reprocessing industries. It is a long half-life radionuclide (28.9 y), with serious consequences to human health; hence, it is desirable to perform routine monitoring of Sr-90 in environmental samples. Many Sr-90 radiometric methods have been developed in the past decades, which generally require complicated separation and purification steps with a relatively long analytical time. Moreover, some nominally rapid methods usually have high method detection limits, making them unsuitable for the environmental samples with ultra-low Sr-90 levels. In this review, some rapid and practical methods for Sr-90 routine monitoring are summarized. Different sample pretreatments and major purification procedures for Sr-90 developed in recent years, such as variable digestion methods and extraction chromatography using Sr resin or DGA resin, are especially described. Additionally, four conventional and widely used 13 spectrometric and mass spectrometric methods are demonstrated. Finally, Sr-90 evaluations focusing on contaminated soil and seawater samples collected after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, and Sr-90 application as tracers for environmental behavior are also reviewed.; The high fission yield product Sr-90 has been released into the environment in large amounts due to nuclear weapon tests, nuclear power plant accidents, and nuclear fuel reprocessing industries. It is a long half-life radionuclide (28.9 y), with serious consequences to human health; hence, it is desirable to perform routine monitoring of Sr-90 in environmental samples. Many Sr-90 radiometric methods have been developed in the past decades, which generally require complicated separation and purification steps with a relatively long analytical time. Moreover, some nominally rapid methods usually have high method detection limits, making them unsuitable for the environmental samples with ultra-low Sr-90 levels. In this review, some rapid and practical methods for Sr-90 routine monitoring are summarized. Different sample pretreatments and major purification procedures for Sr-90 developed in recent years, such as variable digestion methods and extraction chromatography using Sr resin or DGA resin, are especially described. Additionally, four conventional and widely used 13 spectrometric and mass spectrometric methods are demonstrated. Finally, Sr-90 evaluations focusing on contaminated soil and seawater samples collected after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, and Sr-90 application as tracers for environmental behavior are also reviewed.
电子版国际标准刊号1879-1700 ; 1879-1700
WOS关键词NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANT ; NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANT ; PLASMA-MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; LONG-LIVED RADIONUCLIDES ; SOIL SAMPLES ; RAPID METHOD ; ICP-MS ; ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES ; EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY ; URINE SAMPLES ; REACTION CELL ; PLASMA-MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; LONG-LIVED RADIONUCLIDES ; SOIL SAMPLES ; RAPID METHOD ; ICP-MS ; ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES ; EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY ; URINE SAMPLES ; REACTION CELL
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语 ; 英语
WOS记录号WOS:000446289100034 ; WOS:000446289100034
源URL[http://ir.ihep.ac.cn/handle/311005/286391]  
专题高能物理研究所_核技术应用研究中心
高能物理研究所_多学科研究中心
通讯作者Xu DD(徐殿斗)
作者单位中国科学院高能物理研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Shao Y,Shao, Y,Yang, GS,et al. A review of measurement methodologies and their applications to environmental Sr-90, A review of measurement methodologies and their applications to environmental Sr-90[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY,2018, 2018,192, 192:321-333, 321-333.
APA 邵阳.,Shao, Y.,Yang, GS.,Tazoe, H.,Ma, LL.,...&徐殿斗.(2018).A review of measurement methodologies and their applications to environmental Sr-90.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY,192,321-333.
MLA 邵阳,et al."A review of measurement methodologies and their applications to environmental Sr-90".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 192(2018):321-333.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：高能物理研究所

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