中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Seasonal variation of carbonaceous pollutants in PM2.5 at an urban ‘supersite’ in Shanghai, China

文献类型:期刊论文

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作者Fengwen Wang; Zhigang Guo; Tian Lin; Neil L. Rose
刊名Chemosphere ; Chemosphere
出版日期2016 ; 2016
卷号146页码:238-244
关键词Seasonal Variation Seasonal Variation carbonaceous Pollutants pm2.5 shanghai carbonaceous Pollutants pm2.5 shanghai
英文摘要

Multiple PM2.5 samples collected through different seasons from October 2011 to August 2012 at an urban site in Shanghai, China were analyzed for carbonaceous pollutants. Data from this site, a ‘super’ air quality monitoring station at Fudan University, has been used by researchers to investigate the formation mechanism of haze episodes. The characteristics and concentrations of organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), n-alkanes, as well as relative abundances of hopanes, in these samples were determined. The concentrations showed a pronounced annual cycle with higher values in cold seasons (spring and winter, mean: 8.6 μg/m3, 3.3 μg/m3and 136.4 ng/m3 for OC, EC and n-alkanes, respectively) and lower values in warm seasons (fall and summer, mean: 6.6 μg/m3, 2.6 μg/m3 and 73.8 ng/m3 for OC, EC and n-alkanes, respectively). EC generally displayed a common source with that of OC in all seasons. Petroleum residue was the major source of n-alkanes, contributing 71.4% to the targeted C14–C33 n-alkanes over four seasons. Principal components analysis and the composition of hopanes showed that emissions from vehicle exhaust contributed more carbonaceous aerosols than coal combustion. These data could provide important information for measures to reduce carbonaceous pollutant emissions and improve air quality in Shanghai, and other urban centers across China.

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Multiple PM2.5 samples collected through different seasons from October 2011 to August 2012 at an urban site in Shanghai, China were analyzed for carbonaceous pollutants. Data from this site, a ‘super’ air quality monitoring station at Fudan University, has been used by researchers to investigate the formation mechanism of haze episodes. The characteristics and concentrations of organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), n-alkanes, as well as relative abundances of hopanes, in these samples were determined. The concentrations showed a pronounced annual cycle with higher values in cold seasons (spring and winter, mean: 8.6 μg/m3, 3.3 μg/m3and 136.4 ng/m3 for OC, EC and n-alkanes, respectively) and lower values in warm seasons (fall and summer, mean: 6.6 μg/m3, 2.6 μg/m3 and 73.8 ng/m3 for OC, EC and n-alkanes, respectively). EC generally displayed a common source with that of OC in all seasons. Petroleum residue was the major source of n-alkanes, contributing 71.4% to the targeted C14–C33 n-alkanes over four seasons. Principal components analysis and the composition of hopanes showed that emissions from vehicle exhaust contributed more carbonaceous aerosols than coal combustion. These data could provide important information for measures to reduce carbonaceous pollutant emissions and improve air quality in Shanghai, and other urban centers across China.

语种英语 ; 英语
源URL[http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/42920512-1/9617]  
专题地球化学研究所_环境地球化学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
2.Department of Environmental Science, College of Resources and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
3.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
4.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China
5.Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Fengwen Wang,Zhigang Guo,Tian Lin,et al. Seasonal variation of carbonaceous pollutants in PM2.5 at an urban ‘supersite’ in Shanghai, China, Seasonal variation of carbonaceous pollutants in PM2.5 at an urban ‘supersite’ in Shanghai, China[J]. Chemosphere, Chemosphere,2016, 2016,146, 146:238-244, 238-244.
APA Fengwen Wang,Zhigang Guo,Tian Lin,&Neil L. Rose.(2016).Seasonal variation of carbonaceous pollutants in PM2.5 at an urban ‘supersite’ in Shanghai, China.Chemosphere,146,238-244.
MLA Fengwen Wang,et al."Seasonal variation of carbonaceous pollutants in PM2.5 at an urban ‘supersite’ in Shanghai, China".Chemosphere 146(2016):238-244.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地球化学研究所

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