On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, ZQ; Zhang, ZF; Ritchie, RO |
| 刊名 | ADVANCED MATERIALS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-08-09 |
| 卷号 | 30期号:32页码:- |
| ISSN号 | 0935-9648 |
| 关键词 | bioinspiration biological materials gradients hierarchical structures mechanical properties |
| DOI | 10.1002/adma.201705220 |
| 英文摘要 | Biological material systems have evolved unique combinations of mechanical properties to fulfill their specific function through a series of ingenious designs. Seeking lessons from Nature by replicating the underlying principles of such biological materials offers new promise for creating unique combinations of properties in man-made systems. One case in point is Nature's means of attack and defense. During the long-term evolutionary arms race, naturally evolved weapons have achieved exceptional mechanical efficiency with a synergy of effective offense and persistencetwo characteristics that often tend to be mutually exclusive in many synthetic systemswhich may present a notable source of new materials science knowledge and inspiration. This review categorizes Nature's weapons into ten distinct groups, and discusses the unique structural and mechanical designs of each group by taking representative systems as examples. The approach described is to extract the common principles underlying such designs that could be translated into man-made materials. Further, recent advances in replicating the design principles of natural weapons at differing lengthscales in artificial materials, devices and tools to tackle practical problems are revisited, and the challenges associated with biological and bioinspired materials research in terms of both processing and properties are discussed. |
| 学科主题 | Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000440813300001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/80026]  |
| 专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Liu, Zengqian; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, ZQ,Zhang, ZF,Ritchie, RO. On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race[J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS,2018,30(32):-. |
| APA | Liu, ZQ,Zhang, ZF,&Ritchie, RO.(2018).On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race.ADVANCED MATERIALS,30(32),-. |
| MLA | Liu, ZQ,et al."On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race".ADVANCED MATERIALS 30.32(2018):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：金属研究所
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