Traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Liang Yiming1,2![]() ![]() |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
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出版日期 | 2019-10-01 |
卷号 | 257页码:123-129 |
关键词 | Traumatic experiences Posttraumatic stress disorder Migrant children China |
ISSN号 | 0165-0327 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.024 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | article |
英文摘要 | Background: Children and adolescents are in the developmental periods with the highest risk of experiencing multiple types of traumatic experiences (TEs). Immigrant children are more likely than other children to be exposed to TEs and have a higher risk of mental health problems. However, no epidemiological study has reported the prevalence of TEs and the associated development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Chinese children. Methods: The present study focused on trauma exposure among rural-to-urban migrant Chinese children. A large-scale (N = 16,140) cross-sectional survey of rural-to-urban migrant workers' children in grades 4 to 9 was conducted in Beijing. Lifetime exposure to accidents and injuries, interpersonal violence, and trauma within the social network or witnessing traumatic events were measured along with PTSD. Results: Nearly half of the participants (47.06%) had experienced TEs, and 6.68% of those children met the cutoff for PTSD. Trauma exposure was associated with gender, age, quality of life, parents' marital status, caregivers before the child started school and father's education level. Overall, interpersonal violence was associated with the highest rates of PTSD, and disasters were associated with the lowest rates of PTSD. Limitations: The cross-sectional survey design limited the ability to document temporal ordering, and the assessment of lifetime TEs was based on retrospective recall. Conclusions: The present study is the first epidemiological study of TEs in Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children. TEs are potentially fairly common among this population. Interventions designed to prevent PTSD should target different TE types according to the victim's gender. |
WOS关键词 | ADOLESCENTS ; COMMUNITY ; SYMPTOMS ; EXPOSURE ; EVENTS ; SAMPLE |
资助项目 | Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Feature Institutes Program[TSS2015-06] ; Consulting and Appraising Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y7CX134003] |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000482376300016 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
资助机构 | Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Feature Institutes Program ; Consulting and Appraising Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29760] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Liu Zhengkui |
作者单位 | 1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liang Yiming,Zhou Yueyue,Liu Zhengkui. Traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children[J]. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS,2019,257:123-129. |
APA | Liang Yiming,Zhou Yueyue,&Liu Zhengkui.(2019).Traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children.JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS,257,123-129. |
MLA | Liang Yiming,et al."Traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children".JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 257(2019):123-129. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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