alpha particle preformation and shell effect for heavy and superheavy nuclei
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zhao, Yan-Wei1; Guo, Shu-Qing1; Zhang, Hong-Fei1,2,3 |
刊名 | CHINESE PHYSICS C |
出版日期 | 2018-06 |
卷号 | 42页码:074103 |
ISSN号 | 1674-1137 |
关键词 | alpha particle preformation generalized liquid drop model shell effect magic number |
DOI | 10.1088/1674-1137/42/7/074103 |
英文摘要 | The alpha particle preformation factor is extracted within a generalized liquid drop model for Z = 84 - 92 isotopes and N = 126, 128, 152, 162, 176, 184 isotones. The calculated results show clearly that the shell effects play a key role in alpha particle preformation. The closer the proton and neutron numbers are to the magic numbers, the more difficult the formation of the alpha cluster inside the mother nucleus is. The preformation factors of the isotopes reflect that N = 126 is a magic number for Po, Rn, Ra, and Th isotopes, but for U isotopes the weakening of the influence of the N = 126 shell closure is evident. The trend of the factors for N = 126 and N = 128 isotones also support this conclusion. We extend the calculations for N = 152, 162, 176, 184 isotones to explore the magic numbers for heavy and superheavy nuclei, which are probably present near Z = 108 to N = 152, 162 isotones and Z = 116 to N = 176, 184 isotones. The results also show that another subshell closure may exist after Z = 124 in the superheavy nuclei. This is useful for future experiments. |
WOS关键词 | QUASI-MOLECULAR SHAPES ; LIQUID-DROP MODEL ; DECAY HALF-LIVES ; CLUSTER RADIOACTIVITY ; EMISSION ; TRANSITIONS ; FISSION |
资助项目 | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[lzujbky-2017-ot04] |
WOS研究方向 | Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000436109700010 |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.186/handle/113462/56854] |
专题 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 |
通讯作者 | Zhang, Hong-Fei |
作者单位 | 1.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 2.Lanzhou Univ, Joint Dept Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Yan-Wei,Guo, Shu-Qing,Zhang, Hong-Fei. alpha particle preformation and shell effect for heavy and superheavy nuclei[J]. CHINESE PHYSICS C,2018,42:074103. |
APA | Zhao, Yan-Wei,Guo, Shu-Qing,&Zhang, Hong-Fei.(2018).alpha particle preformation and shell effect for heavy and superheavy nuclei.CHINESE PHYSICS C,42,074103. |
MLA | Zhao, Yan-Wei,et al."alpha particle preformation and shell effect for heavy and superheavy nuclei".CHINESE PHYSICS C 42(2018):074103. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:近代物理研究所
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