Electric Quadrupole Moment and the Tensor Magnetic Polarizability of Twisted Electrons and a Potential for their Measurements
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Silenko, Alexander J.1,2,3; Zhang, Pengming1,4 ; Zou, Liping1,4
|
| 刊名 | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-02-12 |
| 卷号 | 122页码:063201 |
| ISSN号 | 0031-9007 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.063201 |
| 英文摘要 | For a twisted (vortex) Dirac particle in nonuniform electric and magnetic fields, the relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian is derived including high order terms describing new effects. The result obtained shows for the first time that a twisted spin-1/2 particle possesses a tensor magnetic polarizability and a measurable (spectroscopic) electric quadrupole moment. We have calculated the former parameter and have evaluated the latter one for a twisted electron. The tensor magnetic polarizability of the twisted electron can be measured in a magnetic storage ring because a beam with an initial orbital tensor polarization acquires a horizontal orbital vector polarization. The electric quadrupole moment is rather large and strongly influences the dynamics of the intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM). Three different methods of its measurements, freezing the intrinsic orbital angular momentum and two resonance methods, are proposed. The existence of the quadrupole moment of twisted electrons can lead to practical applications. |
| WOS关键词 | RELATIVISTIC-PARTICLES ; VORTEX BEAMS ; FIELD |
| 资助项目 | Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research[18D-002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11575254] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11805242] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFE0130800] ; Heisenberg-Landau program of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) ; Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Physics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000458381300008 |
| 出版者 | AMER PHYSICAL SOC |
| 资助机构 | Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Heisenberg-Landau program of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) ; Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.186/handle/113462/65064]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 2.Joint Inst Nucl Res, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia 3.Belarusian State Univ, Res Inst Nucl Problems, Minsk 220030, BELARUS 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Silenko, Alexander J.,Zhang, Pengming,Zou, Liping. Electric Quadrupole Moment and the Tensor Magnetic Polarizability of Twisted Electrons and a Potential for their Measurements[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,2019,122:063201. |
| APA | Silenko, Alexander J.,Zhang, Pengming,&Zou, Liping.(2019).Electric Quadrupole Moment and the Tensor Magnetic Polarizability of Twisted Electrons and a Potential for their Measurements.PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,122,063201. |
| MLA | Silenko, Alexander J.,et al."Electric Quadrupole Moment and the Tensor Magnetic Polarizability of Twisted Electrons and a Potential for their Measurements".PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 122(2019):063201. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：近代物理研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。