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Rapid removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wu, Xiao-Lei2; Fan, Fang-Li2; Qin, Zhi2; Bai, Jing2; Rong, Wei-Dong2; Fan, Fu-You1,2; Tian, Wei1,2; Wang, Yang1,2; Zhao, Liang1,2
刊名JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
出版日期2012-04-01
卷号106页码:40-46
关键词Uranium(Vi) Magnetic Fe3o4@sio2 Composite Particles Sorption Isotherm Kinetics Desorption
ISSN号0265-931X
DOI10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.11.003
文献子类Article
英文摘要Rapid removal of U(VI) from aqueous solutions was investigated using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles as the novel adsorbent. Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of initial pH, amount of adsorbent, shaking time and initial U(VI) concentrations on uranium sorption efficiency as well as the desorbing of U(VI). The sorption of uranium on Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles was pHdependent, and the optimal pH was 6.0. In kinetics studies, the sorption equilibrium can be reached within 180 min, and the experimental data were well fitted by the pseudo-second-order model, and the equilibrium sorption capacities calculated by the model were almost the same as those determined by experiments. The Langmuir sorption isotherm model correlates well with the uranium sorption equilibrium data for the concentration range of 20-200 mg/L. The maximum uranium sorption capacity onto magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles was estimated to be about 52 mg/g at 25 degrees C. The highest values of uranium desorption (98%) was achieved using 0.01 M HCl as the desorbing agent. Fe(3)o(4)@SiO2 composite particles showed a good selectivity for uranium from aqueous solution with other interfering cation ions. Present study suggested that magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles can be used as a potential adsorbent for sorption uranium and also provided a simple, fast separation method for removal of heavy metal ion from aqueous solution. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词METAL-IONS ; ADSORPTION ; SORPTION ; NANOPARTICLES ; EXTRACTION ; WATER ; VI ; PRECIPITATION ; MICROSPHERES ; ADSORBENT
资助项目The Chinese Academy of Sciences[KJCX2-YW-N50-3] ; The Chinese Academy of Sciences[KJCX2-YW-N49-2]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000301686100006
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
源URL[http://119.78.100.186/handle/113462/48869]  
专题近代物理研究所_实验物理中心
通讯作者Fan, Fang-Li
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Xiao-Lei,Fan, Fang-Li,Qin, Zhi,et al. Rapid removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY,2012,106:40-46.
APA Wu, Xiao-Lei.,Fan, Fang-Li.,Qin, Zhi.,Bai, Jing.,Rong, Wei-Dong.,...&Zhao, Liang.(2012).Rapid removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY,106,40-46.
MLA Wu, Xiao-Lei,et al."Rapid removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 106(2012):40-46.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:近代物理研究所

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