Effects of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on spring phytoplankton community structure of Three-Gorges Reservoir (China): results from an enclosure experiment
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Guangjie1,2; Zhao, Xuemin1,3; Bi, Yonghong1; Hu, Zhengyu1 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF LIMNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011 |
| 卷号 | 70期号:1页码:26-32 |
| 关键词 | phytoplanktivorous fish biomanipulation phytoplankton Three-Gorges Reservoir Xiangxi Bay |
| ISSN号 | 1129-5767 |
| 通讯作者 | Hu, ZY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China ; Huzy@ihb.ac.cn |
| 中文摘要 | Serious phytoplankton blooms occurred repeatedly every spring in many bays of the Three-Gorges Reservoir. However, little was known about the impact of phytoplanktivorous fish on spring phytoplankton community structure in the Three-Gorges Reservoir. In this study, an enclosure experiment was conducted to assess the impact of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on the plankton community structure and water quality of the Three-Gorges Reservoir during 2 April to 2 May 2008. The field experiment was performed in six enclosures. Stocking silver carp into enclosures caused a dramatic change in the aquatic ecosystem. For example, pH, transparency, DO and phosphate were reduced, while chlorophyll-a concentration and turbidity increased dramatically. Furthermore, during the enclosure experiment, some zooplankton such as rotifer and copepoda were significantly reduced, and some phytoplankton and protozoa were significantly increased by silver carp. The predation by silver carp might have increased phytoplankton biomass through reducing the densities of some zooplankton which directly fed on phytoplankton. It was concluded that silver carp was not suitable for clearing spring phytoplankton (<20 mu m) blooms in the Three-Gorges Reservoir at the present time. |
| 英文摘要 | Serious phytoplankton blooms occurred repeatedly every spring in many bays of the Three-Gorges Reservoir. However, little was known about the impact of phytoplanktivorous fish on spring phytoplankton community structure in the Three-Gorges Reservoir. In this study, an enclosure experiment was conducted to assess the impact of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on the plankton community structure and water quality of the Three-Gorges Reservoir during 2 April to 2 May 2008. The field experiment was performed in six enclosures. Stocking silver carp into enclosures caused a dramatic change in the aquatic ecosystem. For example, pH, transparency, DO and phosphate were reduced, while chlorophyll-a concentration and turbidity increased dramatically. Furthermore, during the enclosure experiment, some zooplankton such as rotifer and copepoda were significantly reduced, and some phytoplankton and protozoa were significantly increased by silver carp. The predation by silver carp might have increased phytoplankton biomass through reducing the densities of some zooplankton which directly fed on phytoplankton. It was concluded that silver carp was not suitable for clearing spring phytoplankton (<20 mu m) blooms in the Three-Gorges Reservoir at the present time. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| 类目[WOS] | Limnology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| 关键词[WOS] | PLANKTON COMMUNITY ; WATER-QUALITY ; PLANKTIVOROUS FISHES ; ARISTICHTHYS-NOBILIS ; FEEDING SELECTIVITY ; XIANGXI RIVER ; LAKE ; EUTROPHICATION ; ZOOPLANKTON ; ALGAE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | Chinese Academy of Sciences[KZCX1-YW-08-01]; National Major Programs of Water Body Pollution Control and Remediation[2009ZX07104-005] |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000294320300005 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-11-09 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/16387]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_藻类生物学及应用研究中心_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.Guangdong Acad Environm Sci, Guangzhou 510045, Guangdong, Peoples R China 3.Minist Environm Protect, S China Inst Environm Sci, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Guangjie,Zhao, Xuemin,Bi, Yonghong,et al. Effects of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on spring phytoplankton community structure of Three-Gorges Reservoir (China): results from an enclosure experiment[J]. JOURNAL OF LIMNOLOGY,2011,70(1):26-32. |
| APA | Zhou, Guangjie,Zhao, Xuemin,Bi, Yonghong,&Hu, Zhengyu.(2011).Effects of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on spring phytoplankton community structure of Three-Gorges Reservoir (China): results from an enclosure experiment.JOURNAL OF LIMNOLOGY,70(1),26-32. |
| MLA | Zhou, Guangjie,et al."Effects of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on spring phytoplankton community structure of Three-Gorges Reservoir (China): results from an enclosure experiment".JOURNAL OF LIMNOLOGY 70.1(2011):26-32. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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