Effects of concentration, head group, and structure of surfactants on the degradation of phenanthrene
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Jin, DY ; Jiang, X ; Jing, X ; Ou, ZQ |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007 |
| 卷号 | 144期号:1-2页码:215-221 |
| 关键词 | phenanthrene surfactants biodegradation Mycobacterium spp. KR2 |
| ISSN号 | 0304-3894 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiang, X, Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Res Ctr Lake Environm, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Eutrophicat, No 8 Dayangfang,An Wai Bei Yuan, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | The effects of concentration, polar/ionic head group, and structure of surfactants on the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the aqueous phase, as well as their effects on the bacterial activity were investigated. The toxicity ranking of studied surfactants is: non-ionic surfactants (Tween 80, Brij30, 10LE and Brij35) < anionic surfactants (LAS) < cationic surfactants (TDTMA). For the same head group and similar molecular structure, the toxicity to the bacteria is due to the chain length, in which the toxicity becomes lower as the chain length increases. The bacterial growth increased slightly when phenanthrene and LAS (<= 10 mg L-1) served the sole carbon and energy resource. However, the degradation of C-14-phenanthrene showed either a decrease or no obvious change with the surfactants present at all tested concentrations (5-40 mg L-1). Thus, the surfactant addition is not beneficial to the removal of phenanthrene or other PAH contaminants due presumably to the preferential utilization of surfactants at low levels as the non-toxic nutrient resource and to the high toxicity of the surfactants at high levels to the microorganism activity. Biodegradation of phenanthrene was also influenced by the surfactant concentration, head group type, and structure. Much more research has yet to be completed on the use of surfactants for soil remediation due to the surfactant toxicity or biodegradation effect. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 学科主题 | Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000247197100029 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-09-23 |
| 源URL | [http://210.72.129.5/handle/321005/54691]  |
| 专题 | 沈阳应用生态研究所_沈阳应用生态研究所_期刊论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jin, DY,Jiang, X,Jing, X,et al. Effects of concentration, head group, and structure of surfactants on the degradation of phenanthrene[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2007,144(1-2):215-221. |
| APA | Jin, DY,Jiang, X,Jing, X,&Ou, ZQ.(2007).Effects of concentration, head group, and structure of surfactants on the degradation of phenanthrene.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,144(1-2),215-221. |
| MLA | Jin, DY,et al."Effects of concentration, head group, and structure of surfactants on the degradation of phenanthrene".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 144.1-2(2007):215-221. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：沈阳应用生态研究所
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