Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on the mineralization, metabolism and uptake of C-14-phenanthrene in a model ecosystem (water-lava-plant-air)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Jiang, X ; Yediler, A ; Song, YF ; Sun, TH ; Kettrup, A |
| 刊名 | CHEMOSPHERE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2005 |
| 卷号 | 61期号:5页码:741-751 |
| 关键词 | C-14-phenanthrene phenanthrene metabolites LAS combined effect on translocation closed chambers mass-balance Juncus effesus model ecosystem 'water-lava-hydrophyte-air' |
| ISSN号 | 0045-6535 |
| 通讯作者 | Yediler, A, GSF, Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Ecol Chem, Ingolstadter Landstr 1, D-85764 Munich, Germany |
| 中文摘要 | The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS, 200 mg l(-1)) on the fate of phenanthrene in a model ecosystem "water-lava-hydrophytes-air". The experiments were conducted using two closed cultivation chamber systems. Rushes (Juncus effesus) were selected as a representative hydrophyte. Five hundred micrograms per liter of phenanthrene in a culture solution containing a C-14-activity of 75 mu Ci per chamber was applied (i) to investigate the degradation of the labeled test substance and the transfer processes within the system; (ii) to determine the mass-balance possible and (iii) to detect the occurrence of volatile test substances, their volatile metabolites and the degradation end-product CO2 in the gas phase. Most of the applied 14C-activity was found in the plant (41-45%), in which approximate to 95% was associated with plant roots and approximate to 5% with shoots. The 14C-activity recovered in the form of VOCs and CO2 was measured in lava (18-29%, 8-11%), and in the culture solution (10-14% and 1%), respectively. Majority of the applied C-14-activity existed in two forms, i.e. (1) polar metabolites (26%), of which 9 1% were found in plant roots, and (2) un-extractable residues, (23%), most of which were in plant roots (40%) and bounded to lava (58%). The presence of LAS significantly increased the volatilization of phenanthrene and its metabolites, inhibited its mineralization and decreased the level of C-14-activity in lava. Moreover, LAS reduced the phenanthrene level in plant roots. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000232997800018 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-09-23 |
| 源URL | [http://210.72.129.5/handle/321005/55045]  |
| 专题 | 沈阳应用生态研究所_沈阳应用生态研究所_期刊论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jiang, X,Yediler, A,Song, YF,et al. Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on the mineralization, metabolism and uptake of C-14-phenanthrene in a model ecosystem (water-lava-plant-air)[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2005,61(5):741-751. |
| APA | Jiang, X,Yediler, A,Song, YF,Sun, TH,&Kettrup, A.(2005).Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on the mineralization, metabolism and uptake of C-14-phenanthrene in a model ecosystem (water-lava-plant-air).CHEMOSPHERE,61(5),741-751. |
| MLA | Jiang, X,et al."Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on the mineralization, metabolism and uptake of C-14-phenanthrene in a model ecosystem (water-lava-plant-air)".CHEMOSPHERE 61.5(2005):741-751. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：沈阳应用生态研究所
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