塔里木河中下游绿洲小城镇体系发展研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 徐文洁 |
| 学位类别 | 硕士 |
| 答辩日期 | 2004 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院．中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所．人文地理． |
| 导师 | 张小雷，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 关键词 | 塔河中下游 |
| 其他题名 | RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL TOWNS SYSTEM IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF TARIM RIVER |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以城市地理学和区域发展的基本理论为指导，以塔河中下游小城镇体系为研究对象，旨在分析小城镇体系发展变化的动力机制，讨论和总结塔河中下游小城镇体系未来发展的产业布局及空间总体格局，以期为正确指导塔河中下游小城镇体系的发展提供科学依据。论文由五部分组成，其中第四、五部分是核心内容。首先是对国内外城镇体系研究状况和城镇体系的理论基础作了概述。重点对国内外有关城镇体系的几种理论观点作了评述。对国内有关学者在塔河中下游进行的研究也作了回顾．第二部分是塔河中下游流域城镇发展的历史和现状分析。并且从分形的角度对规模结构和空间结构作了分析，结果表明城市规模趋于分散，聚落呈离散态分布，主要原因是绿洲城镇的特点以及长期以来游牧民族的生活习惯决定的。第三部分是对塔河中下游流域小城镇体系发展条件的分析。认为决定本流域小城镇体系发展的优势条件主要是丰富的矿产资源，特色农产品和特种旅游资源。偏远的地理位置、落后的交通条件以及脆弱的生态环境是制约本流域城镇发展的限制因素。第四部分是对塔河中下游流域城镇体系发展的动力机制的分析。先用宁量的方法揭示了影响城镇经济发展的主要因素，发观自然资源基础、总人口的规樟、第三产业与本流域城镇发展的关联度很大。在此基础上．提出了矿产资源的开分对于小城镇体系发展的重要意义。随着市场经济和西部大开发的全面讲行．外拉机制以及创新机制对城镇发展的作用更加重要。最后讨论了塔河中下游流域小城镇体系产业布局与空间开发重点地区，通过区位商与产值贡献率的分析，确定了本地区的支柱产业。今后应加大对石油化工业和矿产资源开发的投资力度。特种旅游的开发也是未来发展的重点。在产业布局的基础上提出了未来塔河中下游流域小城镇体系空间格局的基本框架和重点小城镇。This dissertation intends, with the guidance of basic theories of urban geography and regional development, set the small towns system of the middle and lower reaches of Tarim river as my object of study, to analysis its dynamic mechanism, discuss and summarize its industry distribution and spatial general pattern. Thereupon, we are able to provide scientific basis for the guidelines for the development of the small towns system of the middle and lower reaches of Tarim River. This dissertation consists of five parts with the fourth and fifth parts playing a key role. The first part is comment on the research situation inside and outside of the country and theory basis of urban system. Emphasis placed on the main theory points of urban system. And review on the relative research of inside country to the middle and lower reaches of Tarim River. The second part engages in the analyses of the history-background and present situation of small town development in the middle and lower reaches of Tarim River. And scale structure and spatial structure are analyzed using the fractal theory. The results indicate that city scale tends to decentralization, settlement show discrete distribution; the main reason is determined by the characteristic of oasis town and the life custom of the nomads in long time. The third part analyzed development condition of small towns system in the middle and lower reaches of Tarim River. We consider that rich mine resource, the peculiarity farm product and the peculiarity tourist resource are the advantage conditions, out-location, and behindhand traffic condition and weakly zoology environment are the bottleneck of this region development. Part fourth turns to analyses of the dynamic mechanism of the middle and lower reaches of Tarim river small towns system's development. First it shows primary factors that influence economy development of town using quantitative method. Nature resource, size of population and the tertiary industry has great correlation. From this basis, point out the significance of mine resource exploitation. With the market economy and westward exploiture complete being carried, outside force and innovate force become more and more important. The last part sums up the industry distribution and important spatial exploitation areas. This paper points out backbone industry. Petrochemical industry and mine resource exploitation should be paid more attention; exploration of the peculiarity tourist resource also is key industry in the future. And point out spatial pattern and key towns needed develop in the small towns system in this area. |
| 学科主题 | 区域发展 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-11-12 |
| 页码 | 共73页 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/8372]  |
| 专题 | 新疆生态与地理研究所_中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所(2010年以前数据) |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 徐文洁 . 塔里木河中下游绿洲小城镇体系发展研究[D]. 中国科学院．中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所．人文地理．. 2004. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：新疆生态与地理研究所
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