Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Materials-a Review
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | L. Liu ; Y. Li ; F. H. Wang |
刊名 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology
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出版日期 | 2010 |
卷号 | 26期号:1页码:40922 |
关键词 | Nanocrystalline materials Electrochemical corrosion Review ni-based superalloy dilute hcl solution stainless-steel acidic-solutions microcrystalline aluminum mild-steel ingot iron pure iron inhibition stability |
ISSN号 | 1005-0302 |
中文摘要 | Nanocrystallization significantly influences the electrochemical corrosion behaviors of metals/alloys in liquid system. In active dissolution, nanocrystallization accelerates the corrosion reactions. If the corrosion products are dissoluble, the corrosion rate is increased by nanocrystallization; if the corrosion products are insoluble, the corrosion rate is decreased on the contrary because the corrosion products act as a block layer to delay the dissolution. In passivation, nanocrystallization changes the composition of the passive film, and results into different morphology and growth process of the passive film, both of which improves the formation of compact film and influences the semiconductor property. It influences the passivation depending on fast element diffusion and special adsorbed ability. The small grain size improves the element diffusion, which leads to the different composition of passive film (passive elements enrichment such as Cr, Ti). The small grain size also changes the surface condition, which influences the ions adsorption. All increase the corrosion resistance of materials. In local corrosion, nanocrystallization increases the unstable points on the surface of the materials, which increases the possibility of local corrosion. However, the excellent ability of element diffusion helps heal the local corrosion points, which inhibits the growth of the local corrosion. |
原文出处 | |
公开日期 | 2012-04-13 |
源URL | [http://210.72.142.130/handle/321006/31300] ![]() |
专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | L. Liu,Y. Li,F. H. Wang. Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Materials-a Review[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology,2010,26(1):40922. |
APA | L. Liu,Y. Li,&F. H. Wang.(2010).Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Materials-a Review.Journal of Materials Science & Technology,26(1),40922. |
MLA | L. Liu,et al."Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nanocrystalline Materials-a Review".Journal of Materials Science & Technology 26.1(2010):40922. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:金属研究所
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