中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Comparing uncertainty analysis techniques for a SWAT application to the Chaohe Basin in China

文献类型:EI期刊论文

作者Xia Jun
发表日期2008
关键词Bayesian networks Climate change Computational efficiency Earth sciences Estimation Function evaluation Hydraulic models Hydrology Inference engines Land use Landforms Markov processes Parameter estimation Philosophical aspects
英文摘要Distributed watershed models are increasingly being used to support decisions about alternative management strategies in the areas of land use change, climate change, water allocation, and pollution control. For this reason it is important that these models pass through a careful calibration and uncertainty analysis. To fulfil this demand, in recent years, scientists have come up with various uncertainty analysis techniques for watershed models. To determine the differences and similarities of these techniques we compared five uncertainty analysis procedures: Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE), Parameter Solution (ParaSol), Sequential Uncertainty FItting algorithm (SUFI-2), and a Bayesian framework implemented using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and Importance Sampling (IS) techniques. As these techniques are different in their philosophies and leave the user some freedom in formulating the generalized likelihood measure, objective function, or likelihood function, a literal comparison between these techniques is not possible. As there is a small spectrum of different applications in hydrology for the first three techniques, we made this choice according to their typical use in hydrology. For Bayesian inference, we used a recently developed likelihood function that does not obviously violate the statistical assumptions, namely a continuous-time autoregressive error model. We implemented all these techniques for the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and applied them to the Chaohe Basin in China. We compared the results with respect to the posterior parameter distributions, performances of their best estimates, prediction uncertainty, conceptual bases, computational efficiency, and difficulty of implementation. The comparison results for these categories are listed and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. From the point of view of the authors, if computationally feasible, Bayesian-based approaches are most recommendable because of their solid conceptual basis, but construction and test of the likelihood function requires critical attention. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
出处Journal of Hydrology
358期:1-2页:1-23
收录类别EI
语种英语
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/24441]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xia Jun. Comparing uncertainty analysis techniques for a SWAT application to the Chaohe Basin in China. 2008.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地理科学与资源研究所

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