中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
守圉增壮

文献类型:期刊论文

作者郑诚
刊名自然科学史研究
出版日期2011-04
卷号30期号:2页码:129-150
关键词防御工事 棱堡 徐光启 孙元化 韩霖 马维城
其他题名明末西洋筑城术之引进
中文摘要明朝末年,为对抗后金与流寇,徐光启等具有天主教背景的士大夫,在积极引进西洋火砲的同时,大力提倡采用西洋筑城术,建造新型防御工事。本文考察了徐光启、孙元化、韩云韩霖兄弟推动西法筑城的艰难历程;探讨了韩氏兄弟编译西洋筑城法的来源与影响;揭示了马维城建造西洋锐角台始末;最后,对明清时期何以未能成功引进欧洲筑城术,略申己见。 
英文摘要In the late Ming Dynasty,Xu Guangqi and other Catholic literati were actively involved with military affairs because of the invasion of Manchu and the threat of roving bandits.They imported cannons and gunners from Macao,and also worked hard to introduce European fortification,mainly the trace Italienne.This paper has six parts.The first 2 parts illustrate how Xu and his student Sun Yuanhua,made their sustained efforts in building bastions.Then,based on the translation "Western Fortress" by Han Yun and Han Lin brothers(both Xu's students),the Italian source and the transition of certain technology are explored.Part 4 focuses on Ma Weicheng,who allegedly directed the building of 32 bastions between 1638 and 1643.Part 5 surveys the spread of the knowledge of European fortification in Qing dynasty.The final part discusses the reasons why the art of trace Italienne ended prematurely in early modern China.
学科主题技术史
语种中文
公开日期2012-07-20
源URL[http://ir.ihns.ac.cn/handle/311051/1039]  
专题自然科学史研究所_科学技术史_中国古代科技史
期刊编辑部_自然科学史研究(1982-)
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
郑诚. 守圉增壮[J]. 自然科学史研究,2011,30(2):129-150.
APA 郑诚.(2011).守圉增壮.自然科学史研究,30(2),129-150.
MLA 郑诚."守圉增壮".自然科学史研究 30.2(2011):129-150.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自然科学史研究所

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