中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
位置的不动性

文献类型:期刊论文

作者张卜天
刊名中国科技史杂志
出版日期2011-09
卷号32期号:3页码:418-430
关键词亚里士多德 位置 不动性
其他题名亚里士多德位置学说的理论困难
中文摘要亚里士多德在《物理学》中首先将"位置"定义为"包围者与被包围者相接触的界面"。随后,为了解释"船在河里运动"的例子,他又引入了不动性要求,将位置定义为"包围者的第一个不动界面"。位置的不动性要求引发了种种理论困难。最核心的困难是:在具体运动现象中,位置常常无法同时满足不动性要求和邻近性要求。为了解决不动性问题,《物理学》的评注者做出了种种努力,但未能在亚里士多德的形而上学框架内彻底解决这个问题。这些理论困难揭示了位置学说中"不动性"概念的非技术化特征、位置概念的多重涵义以及静止与运动在本体论地位上的差异。 
英文摘要In his Physics Aristotle first defined place as " the surrounding body's boundary which is in contact with what is surrounded". After introducing the requirement of immobility to explain the case of "a boat is moving in a river" , he re-defined place as "the first immobile boundary of that which surrounds". The introduction of the requirement of immobility led to various aporiai, among which the most intractable was: the requirement of immobility and that of contiguity could not be met simultaneously in many kinds of concrete phenomena of movement. The commentators of Physics made many efforts to tackle the problem, but failed to solve it completely within the overall frame ot' Aristotle's metaphysics. These aporiai revealed in Aristotle's doctrine of place : ( 1 ) the non-technical character of the term "immobile" ; (2) the muhilayered meanings of the concept of place; and (3) the tension between rest and motion in their ontological status.
学科主题科技史
语种中文
公开日期2012-07-19
源URL[http://ir.ihns.ac.cn/handle/311051/715]  
专题自然科学史研究所_科学技术史_世界科技史
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
张卜天. 位置的不动性[J]. 中国科技史杂志,2011,32(3):418-430.
APA 张卜天.(2011).位置的不动性.中国科技史杂志,32(3),418-430.
MLA 张卜天."位置的不动性".中国科技史杂志 32.3(2011):418-430.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自然科学史研究所

浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。