Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline materials
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zhu YT; Liao XZ; Wu XL(武晓雷) |
刊名 | Progress in Materials Science |
出版日期 | 2012-01 |
卷号 | 57期号:1页码:1-62 |
ISSN号 | 0079-6425 |
关键词 | molecular-dynamics simulation stacking-fault energy severe plastic-deformation strain-rate sensitivity high-pressure torsion centered-cubic metals hall-petch relation grain-boundary structure nano-scale twins austenitic stainless-steels |
中文摘要 | Nanocrystalline (nc) materials can be defined as solids with grain sizes in the range of 1–100 nm. Contrary to coarse-grained metals, which become more difficult to twin with decreasing grain size, nanocrystalline face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals become easier to twin with decreasing grain size, reaching a maximum twinning probability, and then become more difficult to twin when the grain size decreases further, i.e. exhibiting an inverse grain-size effect on twinning. Molecular dynamics simulations and experimental observations have revealed that the mechanisms of deformation twinning in nanocrystalline metals are different from those in their coarse-grained counterparts. Consequently, there are several types of deformation twins that are observed in nanocrystalline materials, but not in coarse-grained metals. It has also been reported that deformation twinning can be utilized to enhance the strength and ductility of nanocrystalline materials. This paper reviews all aspects of deformation twinning in nanocrystalline metals, including deformation twins observed by molecular dynamics simulations and experiments, twinning mechanisms, factors affecting the twinning, analytical models on the nucleation and growth of deformation twins, interactions between twins and dislocations, and the effects of twins on mechanical and other properties. It is the authors’ intention for this review paper to serve not only as a valuable reference for researchers in the field of nanocrystalline metals and alloys, but also as a textbook for the education of graduate students. |
学科主题 | 微机电系统中的固体力学问 |
分类号 | 一类 |
收录类别 | SCI ; EI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000295306300001 |
公开日期 | 2012-12-04 |
源URL | [http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/45738] |
专题 | 力学研究所_非线性力学国家重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu YT,Liao XZ,Wu XL. Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline materials[J]. Progress in Materials Science,2012,57(1):1-62. |
APA | Zhu YT,Liao XZ,&武晓雷.(2012).Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline materials.Progress in Materials Science,57(1),1-62. |
MLA | Zhu YT,et al."Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline materials".Progress in Materials Science 57.1(2012):1-62. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:力学研究所
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