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Cation exchange, interlayer spacing, and thermal analysis of Na/Ca-montmorillonite modified with alkaline and alkaline earth metal ions

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li Yan; Wang Xiaojun; Wang Juanfang
刊名Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
出版日期2012
卷号110期号:3页码:1199-1206
关键词Na/Ca-montmorillonite Alkaline metals Alkaline earth metals Cation exchange ability Interlayer spacing Thermal analysis
ISSN号13886150
英文摘要Na-montmorillonites were exchanged with Li+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+, while Ca-montmorillonites were treated with alkaline and alkaline earth ions except for Ra2+ and Ca2+. Montmorillonites with interlayer cations Li+ or Na+ have remarkable swelling capacity and keep excellent stability. It is shown that metal ions represent different exchange ability as follows: Cs+ > Rb+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ and Ba2+ > Sr2+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+. The cation exchange capacity with single ion exchange capacity illustrates that Mg2+ and Ca2+ do not only take part in cation exchange but also produce physical adsorption on the montmorillonite. Although interlayer spacing d001 depends on both radius and hydration radius of interlayer cations, the latter one plays a decisive role in changing d001 value. Three stages of temperature intervals of dehydration are observed from the TG/DSC curves: the release of surface water adsorbed (36-84 °C), the dehydration of interlayer water and the chemical-adsorption water (47-189 °C) and dehydration of bound water of interlayer metal cation (108-268 °C). Data show that the quantity and hydration energy of ions adsorbed on montmorillonite influence the water content in montmorillonite. Mg2+-modified Na-montmorillonite which absorbs the most quantity of ions with the highest hydration energy has the maximum water content up to 8.84%. © 2011 Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, Hungary.
收录类别SCI
WOS记录号WOS:000311510500023
公开日期2012-11-29
源URL[http://ir.xjipc.cas.cn/handle/365002/1452]  
专题新疆理化技术研究所_资源化学研究室
作者单位Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li Yan,Wang Xiaojun,Wang Juanfang. Cation exchange, interlayer spacing, and thermal analysis of Na/Ca-montmorillonite modified with alkaline and alkaline earth metal ions[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2012,110(3):1199-1206.
APA Li Yan,Wang Xiaojun,&Wang Juanfang.(2012).Cation exchange, interlayer spacing, and thermal analysis of Na/Ca-montmorillonite modified with alkaline and alkaline earth metal ions.Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,110(3),1199-1206.
MLA Li Yan,et al."Cation exchange, interlayer spacing, and thermal analysis of Na/Ca-montmorillonite modified with alkaline and alkaline earth metal ions".Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 110.3(2012):1199-1206.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:新疆理化技术研究所

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