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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Evidence of late-Holocene mud-volcanic eruptions in the Modena foothills (northern Italy)

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Borgatti, Lisa9; Giovanna, Bosi8; Edoardo, Bracci Antonio7; Stefano, Cremonini6; Gloria, Falsone5; Francesca, Guandalini4; Donato, Labate3; Giuseppe, Mainardi7; Giovanni, Martinelli1,2; Chiara, Montecchi Maria8
刊名HOLOCENE
出版日期2019-06-01
卷号29期号:6页码:975-991
关键词geoarchaeology geochemistry Minerva goddess Montegibbio mud volcano northern Apennines
ISSN号0959-6836
DOI10.1177/0959683619831418
英文摘要Among natural hazards, mud volcanoes can damage property and infrastructures and affect hillslope evolution at different spatial and temporal scales. The results of 10-year-long multidisciplinary investigations performed on a Roman-age archaeological site, La Rovina di Montegibbio, are presented, showing a peculiar example of mutual interplay between human settlement and geological forcing in the mud-volcanic environment. The site (350 m a.s.l.) lies at the termination of the upper Secchia River catchment, near the town of Sassuolo (Modena Province). Here, a 4-km-long mud volcano belt borders the Apennines chain front, comprising one of the most prominent mud volcanoes of Italy (Salsa di Montegibbio), and the still-active chain hinge tectonics gives origin to gas and oil seeps. Based on geological, geoarchaeological, palaeobotanical, geochemical, geophysical records and analytical data, we unravel the onset, the evolution and the abandonment of the settlement in relation to the existence of a previously unknown mud volcano, belonging to the larger Montegibbio mud volcano system. The damages affecting the Roman-age buildings record the ground deformations in the context of mud volcano tectonics. In particular, the pattern of faults set buried under the archaeological site is shown and compared with that of the main mud volcano conduit. At least two Roman-age eruptive episodes have been recorded, whose ejected muds are geochemically characterized. The first recorded eruption must be regarded as the reason for the initial location and function of the sacred ancient settlement. The final site abandonment was because of subsequent severe ground deformations affecting the hillslope as a consequence of mud volcano activity.
WOS关键词FLUID MIGRATION ; EMILIA-ROMAGNA ; APENNINES ; BORON ; SYSTEM ; REGION ; NIRANO ; EARTHQUAKES ; PLEISTOCENE ; LANDSLIDES
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000485295500004
出版者SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/93881]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_兰州油气中心
通讯作者Giovanni, Martinelli
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Petr Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
2.ARPAE Environm Protect Agcy, Dept Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, I-42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy
3.Paesaggio Citta Bologna, Belle Arti, Soprintendenza Archeol, Modena, Reggio Emilia &, Italy
4.Profess Archaeologist Associate Studio, ArcheoModena, Modena, Italy
5.ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Agr DipSA, Bologna, Italy
6.ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Biol Geol Ambientali BiGeA, Bologna, Italy
7.Geoexplorat, Milan, Italy
8.Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Vita, Reggio Emilia, Italy
9.ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Ingn Civile Chim Ambientale & Mat DI, Bologna, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Borgatti, Lisa,Giovanna, Bosi,Edoardo, Bracci Antonio,et al. Evidence of late-Holocene mud-volcanic eruptions in the Modena foothills (northern Italy)[J]. HOLOCENE,2019,29(6):975-991.
APA Borgatti, Lisa.,Giovanna, Bosi.,Edoardo, Bracci Antonio.,Stefano, Cremonini.,Gloria, Falsone.,...&Diego, Pieraccini.(2019).Evidence of late-Holocene mud-volcanic eruptions in the Modena foothills (northern Italy).HOLOCENE,29(6),975-991.
MLA Borgatti, Lisa,et al."Evidence of late-Holocene mud-volcanic eruptions in the Modena foothills (northern Italy)".HOLOCENE 29.6(2019):975-991.

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来源:地质与地球物理研究所

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