High-performance computing environment: a review of twenty years of experiments in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xu, Zhiwei2; Chi, Xuebin1; Xiao, Nong3 |
| 刊名 | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 3期号:1页码:36-48 |
| 关键词 | cyberinfrastructure e-Science environment middleware supercomputing |
| ISSN号 | 2095-5138 |
| DOI | 10.1093/nsr/nww001 |
| 英文摘要 | A high-performance computing environment, also known as a supercomputing environment, e-Science environment or cyberinfrastructure, is a crucial system that connects users' applications to supercomputers, and provides usability, efficiency, sharing, and collaboration capabilities. This review presents important lessons drawn from China's nationwide efforts to build and use a high-performance computing environment over the past 20 years (1995-2015), including three observations and two open problems. We present evidence that such an environment helps to grow China's nationwide supercomputing ecosystem by orders of magnitude, where a loosely coupled architecture accommodates diversity. An important open problem is why technology for global networked supercomputing has not yet become as widespread as the Internet or Web. In the next 20 years, high-performance computing environments will need to provide zettaflops computing capability and 10 000 times better energy efficiency, and support seamless human-cyber-physical ternary computing. |
| 资助项目 | Hi-Tech Research and Development (863) Program of China[2013AA01A209] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[61532016] ; Strategic Priority Program of the CAS[XDA06010401] ; Guangdong Talents Program of China[201001D0104726115] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000374183700014 |
| 出版者 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/8550]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所期刊论文_英文 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Zhiwei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Supercomp Ctr, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Natl Univ Def Technol, State Key Lab High Performance Comp, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Zhiwei,Chi, Xuebin,Xiao, Nong. High-performance computing environment: a review of twenty years of experiments in China[J]. NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW,2016,3(1):36-48. |
| APA | Xu, Zhiwei,Chi, Xuebin,&Xiao, Nong.(2016).High-performance computing environment: a review of twenty years of experiments in China.NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW,3(1),36-48. |
| MLA | Xu, Zhiwei,et al."High-performance computing environment: a review of twenty years of experiments in China".NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW 3.1(2016):36-48. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：计算技术研究所
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