Effect of beta-glucan on activity of antioxidant enzymes and Mx gene expression in virus infected grass carp
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Kim, Yu-sin; Ke, Fei; Zhang, Qi-Ya |
| 刊名 | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2009-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 27期号:2页码:336-340 |
| 关键词 | Immunostimulation beta-Glucan Grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) Superoxide dismutase (SOD) Catalase (CAT) Mx gene |
| ISSN号 | 1050-4648 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, QY, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | The effects of beta-glucan, an immunostimulatory agent, on the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities of erythrocytes and Mx gene expression were studied from grass carp that were challenged with grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV). The SOD and CAT activities in erythrocytes and Mx gene expression in spleen from the fish were detected by spectrophotometry and RT-PCR, respectively. Negative control fish were injected with PBS; positive control groups were injected with either P-glucan or GCHV only; and the experimental groups were pre-injected with beta-glucan 15 days prior to injection with GCHV. The results show that the SOD and CAT activities were higher in fish injected with beta-glucan for 15 days than the negative control group injected with PBS. The SOD and CATactivities significantly decreased when the fish were challenged with GCHV, but it was higher in the group pre-treated with beta-glucan than in infected fish not pre-treated, 15 days after GCHV infection. Mx gene expression levels increased during the early stages (at 12 h and 36 h) of GCHV infection, and it remained at higher levels from the 6th till the 10th day in the beta-glucan pre-treated group, but it was failing from the 6th day in the beta-glucan untreated group. The GCHV-infected group pre-treated with P-glucan had a higher survival rate (60%) than the group not pre-treated with P-glucan (20%), suggesting that beta-glucan possesses or enhances anti-viral responses. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 英文摘要 | The effects of beta-glucan, an immunostimulatory agent, on the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities of erythrocytes and Mx gene expression were studied from grass carp that were challenged with grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV). The SOD and CAT activities in erythrocytes and Mx gene expression in spleen from the fish were detected by spectrophotometry and RT-PCR, respectively. Negative control fish were injected with PBS; positive control groups were injected with either P-glucan or GCHV only; and the experimental groups were pre-injected with beta-glucan 15 days prior to injection with GCHV. The results show that the SOD and CAT activities were higher in fish injected with beta-glucan for 15 days than the negative control group injected with PBS. The SOD and CATactivities significantly decreased when the fish were challenged with GCHV, but it was higher in the group pre-treated with beta-glucan than in infected fish not pre-treated, 15 days after GCHV infection. Mx gene expression levels increased during the early stages (at 12 h and 36 h) of GCHV infection, and it remained at higher levels from the 6th till the 10th day in the beta-glucan pre-treated group, but it was failing from the 6th day in the beta-glucan untreated group. The GCHV-infected group pre-treated with P-glucan had a higher survival rate (60%) than the group not pre-treated with P-glucan (20%), suggesting that beta-glucan possesses or enhances anti-viral responses. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Fisheries; Immunology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Veterinary Sciences |
| 类目[WOS] | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| 关键词[WOS] | IMMUNE-RESPONSE ; DIETARY BETA-1,3-GLUCAN ; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ; AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA ; PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS ; ENHANCES SURVIVAL ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; RAINBOW-TROUT ; RESISTANCE ; OXYGEN |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | National Major Basic Research Program [2009CB118704]; Agriculture Commonweal Scientific Research Plan [200803013]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30871938]; state key laboratory foundation [2008FBZ16, 095c0223F01] |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000268914600031 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/7622]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kim, Yu-sin,Ke, Fei,Zhang, Qi-Ya. Effect of beta-glucan on activity of antioxidant enzymes and Mx gene expression in virus infected grass carp[J]. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,2009,27(2):336-340. |
| APA | Kim, Yu-sin,Ke, Fei,&Zhang, Qi-Ya.(2009).Effect of beta-glucan on activity of antioxidant enzymes and Mx gene expression in virus infected grass carp.FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,27(2),336-340. |
| MLA | Kim, Yu-sin,et al."Effect of beta-glucan on activity of antioxidant enzymes and Mx gene expression in virus infected grass carp".FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 27.2(2009):336-340. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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