Morphological variability between wild populations and inbred stocks of a Chinese minnow, Gobiocypris rarus
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shao, Yan1,2; Wang, Jianwei1; Qiao, Ye1; He, Yongfeng1,2; Cao, Wenxuan1 |
| 刊名 | ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 24期号:11页码:1094-1102 |
| 关键词 | Gobiocypris rarus morphological variation morphometrics meristics inbred strain |
| ISSN号 | 0289-0003 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, JW, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | Gobiocypris rarus, a small, native cyprinid fish, is currently widely used in research on fish pathology, genetics, toxicology, embryology, and physiology in China. To develop this species as a model laboratory animal, inbred strains have been successfully created. In this study, to explore a method to discriminate inbred strains and evaluate inbreeding effects, morphological variation among three wild populations and three inbred stocks of G. rarus was investigated by the multivariate analysis of eight meristic and 30 morphometric characters. Tiny intraspecific variations in meristic characters were found, but these were not effective for population distinction. Stepwise discriminant analysis and cluster analysis of conventional measures and truss network data showed considerabe divergence among populations, especially between wild populations and inbred stocks. The average discriminant accuracy for all populations was 82.1% based on conventional measures and 86.4% based on truss data, whereas the discriminant accuracy for inbred strains was much higher. These results suggested that multivariate analyses of morphometric characters are an effective method for discriminating inbred strains of G. rarus. Morphological differences between wild populations and inbred strains appear to result from both genetic differences and environmental factors. Thirteen characters, extracted from stepwise discriminant analysis, played important roles in morphological differentiation. These characters were mainly measures related to body depth and head size. |
| 英文摘要 | Gobiocypris rarus, a small, native cyprinid fish, is currently widely used in research on fish pathology, genetics, toxicology, embryology, and physiology in China. To develop this species as a model laboratory animal, inbred strains have been successfully created. In this study, to explore a method to discriminate inbred strains and evaluate inbreeding effects, morphological variation among three wild populations and three inbred stocks of G. rarus was investigated by the multivariate analysis of eight meristic and 30 morphometric characters. Tiny intraspecific variations in meristic characters were found, but these were not effective for population distinction. Stepwise discriminant analysis and cluster analysis of conventional measures and truss network data showed considerabe divergence among populations, especially between wild populations and inbred stocks. The average discriminant accuracy for all populations was 82.1% based on conventional measures and 86.4% based on truss data, whereas the discriminant accuracy for inbred strains was much higher. These results suggested that multivariate analyses of morphometric characters are an effective method for discriminating inbred strains of G. rarus. Morphological differences between wild populations and inbred strains appear to result from both genetic differences and environmental factors. Thirteen characters, extracted from stepwise discriminant analysis, played important roles in morphological differentiation. These characters were mainly measures related to body depth and head size. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Zoology |
| 类目[WOS] | Zoology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Zoology |
| 关键词[WOS] | SUNFISH LEPOMIS-GIBBOSUS ; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY ; RAINBOW-TROUT ; CRUCIAN CARP ; MORPHOMETRIC VARIATION ; OREOCHROMIS-NILOTICUS ; TROPHIC POLYMORPHISM ; GENETIC-ANALYSIS ; BODY MORPHOLOGY ; COHO SALMON |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000252372200006 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8300]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shao, Yan,Wang, Jianwei,Qiao, Ye,et al. Morphological variability between wild populations and inbred stocks of a Chinese minnow, Gobiocypris rarus[J]. ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE,2007,24(11):1094-1102. |
| APA | Shao, Yan,Wang, Jianwei,Qiao, Ye,He, Yongfeng,&Cao, Wenxuan.(2007).Morphological variability between wild populations and inbred stocks of a Chinese minnow, Gobiocypris rarus.ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE,24(11),1094-1102. |
| MLA | Shao, Yan,et al."Morphological variability between wild populations and inbred stocks of a Chinese minnow, Gobiocypris rarus".ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 24.11(2007):1094-1102. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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