Biochemical and ultrastructural changes of the liver and kidney of the phytoplanktivorous silver carp feeding naturally on toxic Microcystis blooms in Taihu Lake, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Li; Xie, Ping; Chen, Jun |
| 刊名 | TOXICON
 |
| 出版日期 | 2007-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 49期号:7页码:1042-1053 |
| 关键词 | phytoplanktivorous silver carp Microcystis microcystin liver kidney biochemical and ultrastructural changes LC-MS large fish pen |
| ISSN号 | 0041-0101 |
| 通讯作者 | Xie, P, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Donghu Expt Stn Lake Ecosyst, State Key Lab Freshwater Econ & Biotechnol China, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | Many experimental studies have documented the impact of microcystins (MC) on fish based on either intraperitoneal injection, or oral gavaging via the diet, but few experiments were conducted by MC exposure through natural food uptake in lakes. In this study, the phytoplanktivorous silver carp were stocked in a large pen set in Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake where toxic Microcystis blooms occurred in the warm seasons. Fish samples were collected monthly and MC concentrations in liver and kidney of the fish were determined by LC-MS. The maximum MC concentrations in liver and kidney were present in July when damages in ultrastructures of the liver and kidney were revealed by electron microscope. In comparison with previous studies on common carp, silver carp showed less damage and presence of lysosome proliferation in liver and kidney. Silver carp might eliminate or lessen cell damage caused by MC through lysosome activation. Recovery in the ultrastructures of liver and kidney after Microcystis blooms was companied with a significant decrease or even disappearance of MC. Catalase and glutathione S-transferase in liver and kidney of silver carp during Microcystis blooms were significantly higher than before and after Microcystis blooms. The high glutathione pool in liver and kidney of silver carp suggests their high resistance to MC exposure. The efficient antioxidant defence may be an important mechanism of phytoplanktivorous fish like silver carp to counteract toxic Microcystis blooms. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
| 英文摘要 | Many experimental studies have documented the impact of microcystins (MC) on fish based on either intraperitoneal injection, or oral gavaging via the diet, but few experiments were conducted by MC exposure through natural food uptake in lakes. In this study, the phytoplanktivorous silver carp were stocked in a large pen set in Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake where toxic Microcystis blooms occurred in the warm seasons. Fish samples were collected monthly and MC concentrations in liver and kidney of the fish were determined by LC-MS. The maximum MC concentrations in liver and kidney were present in July when damages in ultrastructures of the liver and kidney were revealed by electron microscope. In comparison with previous studies on common carp, silver carp showed less damage and presence of lysosome proliferation in liver and kidney. Silver carp might eliminate or lessen cell damage caused by MC through lysosome activation. Recovery in the ultrastructures of liver and kidney after Microcystis blooms was companied with a significant decrease or even disappearance of MC. Catalase and glutathione S-transferase in liver and kidney of silver carp during Microcystis blooms were significantly higher than before and after Microcystis blooms. The high glutathione pool in liver and kidney of silver carp suggests their high resistance to MC exposure. The efficient antioxidant defence may be an important mechanism of phytoplanktivorous fish like silver carp to counteract toxic Microcystis blooms. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology |
| 类目[WOS] | Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology |
| 关键词[WOS] | CYCLIC PEPTIDE TOXIN ; TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS ; FISH DANIO-RERIO ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; CYPRINUS-CARPIO ; CYANOBACTERIA EXTRACT ; LABORATORY CONDITIONS ; LR ; GLUTATHIONE ; HEPATOCYTES |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000246943700016 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8558]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Donghu Expt Stn Lake Ecosyst, State Key Lab Freshwater Econ & Biotechnol China, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Fisheries Coll, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Li,Xie, Ping,Chen, Jun. Biochemical and ultrastructural changes of the liver and kidney of the phytoplanktivorous silver carp feeding naturally on toxic Microcystis blooms in Taihu Lake, China[J]. TOXICON,2007,49(7):1042-1053. |
| APA | Li, Li,Xie, Ping,&Chen, Jun.(2007).Biochemical and ultrastructural changes of the liver and kidney of the phytoplanktivorous silver carp feeding naturally on toxic Microcystis blooms in Taihu Lake, China.TOXICON,49(7),1042-1053. |
| MLA | Li, Li,et al."Biochemical and ultrastructural changes of the liver and kidney of the phytoplanktivorous silver carp feeding naturally on toxic Microcystis blooms in Taihu Lake, China".TOXICON 49.7(2007):1042-1053. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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