The status and causes of alien species invasion in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xu, Haigen; Qiang, Sheng; Han, Zhengmin; Guo, Jianying; Huang, Zongguo; Sun, Hongying; He, Shunping; Ding, Hui; Wu, Hairong; Wan, Fanghao |
| 刊名 | BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2006-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:9页码:2893-2904 |
| 关键词 | biological invasion distribution invasive alien species origin pathway |
| ISSN号 | 0960-3115 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, HG, Nanjing Inst Environm Sci, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | Data of classification, origin, pathway and environmental impacts of invasive alien micro-organisms, invertebrates, amphibians and reptiles, fish, birds, mammals, weeds, trees, and marine organisms in terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems of China, were analyzed, based on literature retrieval, field survey and consultation. Some 283 invasive alien species were recorded in China, including 19 invasive alien micro-organisms, 18 aquatic plants, 170 terrestrial plants, 25 aquatic invertebrates, 33 terrestrial invertebrates, 3 amphibians and reptiles, 10 fish, and 5 mammals. Of the invasive alien species, 55.1% originated from North and South America, 21.7% from Europe, 9.9% from Asia, 8.1% from Africa and 0.6% from Oceania. Many institutions and individuals in China lack adequate knowledge of ecological and environmental consequences caused by invasive alien species, with some ignorance of the dangerous invasion in the introduction of alien species. For instance, 50.0% of invasive alien plants were intentionally introduced as pasture, feedingstuff, ornamental plants, textile plants, medicinal plants, vegetables, or lawn plants, 25% of alien invasive animals were intentionally introduced for cultivation, ornament, or biological control, In addition, more efforts are being made in the introduction of alien species, and little attention is paid on the management of introduced alien species, which may cause their escape into natural environment and potential threats to the environment. There were also gaps in quarantine system in China. All microorganisms were unintentionally introduced, through timber, seedling, flowerpot, or soil; 76.3% of alien invasive animals invaded through commodity or transportation facility because of the failure of quarantine. Therefore, quarantine measures should be strictly implemented; and meanwhile the intentional introduction of alien species should be strictly managed and a system of risk assessment should be implemented. |
| 英文摘要 | Data of classification, origin, pathway and environmental impacts of invasive alien micro-organisms, invertebrates, amphibians and reptiles, fish, birds, mammals, weeds, trees, and marine organisms in terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems of China, were analyzed, based on literature retrieval, field survey and consultation. Some 283 invasive alien species were recorded in China, including 19 invasive alien micro-organisms, 18 aquatic plants, 170 terrestrial plants, 25 aquatic invertebrates, 33 terrestrial invertebrates, 3 amphibians and reptiles, 10 fish, and 5 mammals. Of the invasive alien species, 55.1% originated from North and South America, 21.7% from Europe, 9.9% from Asia, 8.1% from Africa and 0.6% from Oceania. Many institutions and individuals in China lack adequate knowledge of ecological and environmental consequences caused by invasive alien species, with some ignorance of the dangerous invasion in the introduction of alien species. For instance, 50.0% of invasive alien plants were intentionally introduced as pasture, feedingstuff, ornamental plants, textile plants, medicinal plants, vegetables, or lawn plants, 25% of alien invasive animals were intentionally introduced for cultivation, ornament, or biological control, In addition, more efforts are being made in the introduction of alien species, and little attention is paid on the management of introduced alien species, which may cause their escape into natural environment and potential threats to the environment. There were also gaps in quarantine system in China. All microorganisms were unintentionally introduced, through timber, seedling, flowerpot, or soil; 76.3% of alien invasive animals invaded through commodity or transportation facility because of the failure of quarantine. Therefore, quarantine measures should be strictly implemented; and meanwhile the intentional introduction of alien species should be strictly managed and a system of risk assessment should be implemented. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences |
| 类目[WOS] | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000240722500003 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8832]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Nanjing Inst Environm Sci, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China 2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Weed Res Lab, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China 3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Biol Control, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 5.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 6.Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Nanjing 210097, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Haigen,Qiang, Sheng,Han, Zhengmin,et al. The status and causes of alien species invasion in China[J]. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION,2006,15(9):2893-2904. |
| APA | Xu, Haigen.,Qiang, Sheng.,Han, Zhengmin.,Guo, Jianying.,Huang, Zongguo.,...&Wan, Fanghao.(2006).The status and causes of alien species invasion in China.BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION,15(9),2893-2904. |
| MLA | Xu, Haigen,et al."The status and causes of alien species invasion in China".BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION 15.9(2006):2893-2904. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。