Population genetic structure of Carchesium polypinum (Ciliophora : Peritrichia) in four chinese lakes inferred from ISSR fingerprinting: High diversity but low differentiation
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Wen-Jing; Yang, Jun; Yu, Yu-He; Shu, Shao-Wu; Shen, Yun-Fen |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2006-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 53期号:5页码:358-363 |
| 关键词 | biodiversity gene flow genetic differentiation genetic diversity peritrichous ciliate |
| ISSN号 | 1066-5234 |
| 通讯作者 | Yu, YH, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | Although the peritrichous ciliate Carchesium polypinum is common in freshwater, its population genetic structure is largely unknown. We used inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) fingerprinting to analyze the genetic structure of 48 different isolates of the species from four lakes in Wuhan, central China. Using eight polymorphic primers, 81 discernible DNA fragments were detected, among which 76 (93.83%) were polymorphic, indicating high genetic diversity at the isolate level. Further, Nei's gene diversity (h) and Shannon's Information index (I) between the different isolates both revealed a remarkable genetic diversity, higher than previously indicated by their morphology. At the same time, substantial gene flow was found. So the main factors responsible for the high level of diversity within populations are probably due to conjugation (sexual reproduction) and wide distribution of swarmers. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that there was low genetic differentiation among the four populations probably due to common ancestry and flooding events. The cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) suggested that genotypes isolated from the same lake displayed a higher genetic similarity than those from different lakes. Both analyses separated C. polypinum isolates into subgroups according to the geographical locations. However, there is only a weak positive correlation between the genetic distance and geographical distance, suggesting a minor effect of geographical distance on the distribution of genetic diversity between populations of C. polypinum at the local level. In conclusion, our studies clearly demonstrated that a single morphospecies may harbor high levels of genetic diversity, and that the degree of resolution offered by morphology as a marker for measuring distribution patterns of genetically distinct entities is too low. |
| 英文摘要 | Although the peritrichous ciliate Carchesium polypinum is common in freshwater, its population genetic structure is largely unknown. We used inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) fingerprinting to analyze the genetic structure of 48 different isolates of the species from four lakes in Wuhan, central China. Using eight polymorphic primers, 81 discernible DNA fragments were detected, among which 76 (93.83%) were polymorphic, indicating high genetic diversity at the isolate level. Further, Nei's gene diversity (h) and Shannon's Information index (I) between the different isolates both revealed a remarkable genetic diversity, higher than previously indicated by their morphology. At the same time, substantial gene flow was found. So the main factors responsible for the high level of diversity within populations are probably due to conjugation (sexual reproduction) and wide distribution of swarmers. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that there was low genetic differentiation among the four populations probably due to common ancestry and flooding events. The cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) suggested that genotypes isolated from the same lake displayed a higher genetic similarity than those from different lakes. Both analyses separated C. polypinum isolates into subgroups according to the geographical locations. However, there is only a weak positive correlation between the genetic distance and geographical distance, suggesting a minor effect of geographical distance on the distribution of genetic diversity between populations of C. polypinum at the local level. In conclusion, our studies clearly demonstrated that a single morphospecies may harbor high levels of genetic diversity, and that the degree of resolution offered by morphology as a marker for measuring distribution patterns of genetically distinct entities is too low. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Microbiology |
| 类目[WOS] | Microbiology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Microbiology |
| 关键词[WOS] | POLYMORPHIC DNA RAPD ; TRYPANOSOMA-CRUZI ; MARKERS ; BIODIVERSITY ; DISPERSAL ; GENOTYPES ; DISEASE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000240404500006 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8844]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Wen-Jing,Yang, Jun,Yu, Yu-He,et al. Population genetic structure of Carchesium polypinum (Ciliophora : Peritrichia) in four chinese lakes inferred from ISSR fingerprinting: High diversity but low differentiation[J]. JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY,2006,53(5):358-363. |
| APA | Zhang, Wen-Jing,Yang, Jun,Yu, Yu-He,Shu, Shao-Wu,&Shen, Yun-Fen.(2006).Population genetic structure of Carchesium polypinum (Ciliophora : Peritrichia) in four chinese lakes inferred from ISSR fingerprinting: High diversity but low differentiation.JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY,53(5),358-363. |
| MLA | Zhang, Wen-Jing,et al."Population genetic structure of Carchesium polypinum (Ciliophora : Peritrichia) in four chinese lakes inferred from ISSR fingerprinting: High diversity but low differentiation".JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY 53.5(2006):358-363. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。