Meat and bone meal replacement in diets for juvenile gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio): effects on growth performance, phosphorus and nitrogen loading
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, S.; Xie, S.; Zhu, X.; Lei, W.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, M. |
| 刊名 | AQUACULTURE NUTRITION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2006-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:5页码:353-362 |
| 关键词 | Carassius auratus gibelio growth performance loading meat and bone meal nitrogen phosphorus retention |
| ISSN号 | 1353-5773 |
| 通讯作者 | Xie, S, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | A 11-week growth trial was conducted in a flow-through system with juvenile gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio to evaluate the effects of gradual replacement of fish meal (FM) by meat and bone meal (MBM) on growth performance, phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) loading. Six isonitrogenous (crude protein: 410 g kg(-1)) and isoenergetic (gross energy: 18 kJ g(-1)) diets were formulated. FM was used as the control protein. In the other five diets, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% FM protein was substituted with MBM20, MBM40, MBM60, MBM80, MBM100, respectively. Total P content in the diets ranged from 16.0 to 28.3 g kg(-1) and the available P was 5.0-6.6 g kg(-1). The results showed that the best growth was achieved with fish fed on the control diet and MBM20. Final body weight, weight gain, feed efficiency, protein retention efficiency and energy retention efficiency decreased with increased dietary MBM. No significant differences were found in the feeding rate and hepatosomatic index between the groups. Apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of dry matter, protein and P decreased with increase in dietary MBM, while there were no significant differences in the ADC of energy. P and N retention decreased linearly while P and N loading increased linearly with the increased dietary MBM levels. No significant differences were observed in the activity of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, as well as pyruvate kinase in liver or in serum. Total superoxide dismutase activity in MBM20 was significantly higher than that of MBM100. |
| 英文摘要 | A 11-week growth trial was conducted in a flow-through system with juvenile gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio to evaluate the effects of gradual replacement of fish meal (FM) by meat and bone meal (MBM) on growth performance, phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) loading. Six isonitrogenous (crude protein: 410 g kg(-1)) and isoenergetic (gross energy: 18 kJ g(-1)) diets were formulated. FM was used as the control protein. In the other five diets, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% FM protein was substituted with MBM20, MBM40, MBM60, MBM80, MBM100, respectively. Total P content in the diets ranged from 16.0 to 28.3 g kg(-1) and the available P was 5.0-6.6 g kg(-1). The results showed that the best growth was achieved with fish fed on the control diet and MBM20. Final body weight, weight gain, feed efficiency, protein retention efficiency and energy retention efficiency decreased with increased dietary MBM. No significant differences were found in the feeding rate and hepatosomatic index between the groups. Apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of dry matter, protein and P decreased with increase in dietary MBM, while there were no significant differences in the ADC of energy. P and N retention decreased linearly while P and N loading increased linearly with the increased dietary MBM levels. No significant differences were observed in the activity of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, as well as pyruvate kinase in liver or in serum. Total superoxide dismutase activity in MBM20 was significantly higher than that of MBM100. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科主题 | Fisheries |
| 类目[WOS] | Fisheries |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Fisheries |
| 关键词[WOS] | TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS ; ANIMAL PROTEIN-SOURCES ; BY-PRODUCT MEALS ; X MORONE-SAXATILIS ; FISH-MEAL ; PRACTICAL DIETS ; FEED INGREDIENTS ; APPARENT DIGESTIBILITY ; NILE TILAPIA ; CULTURE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000240207400004 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8854]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China 2.Shanghai Univ, E Inst, Div Aquaculture, Shanghai, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, S.,Xie, S.,Zhu, X.,et al. Meat and bone meal replacement in diets for juvenile gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio): effects on growth performance, phosphorus and nitrogen loading[J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION,2006,12(5):353-362. |
| APA | Zhang, S.,Xie, S.,Zhu, X.,Lei, W.,Yang, Y.,&Zhao, M..(2006).Meat and bone meal replacement in diets for juvenile gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio): effects on growth performance, phosphorus and nitrogen loading.AQUACULTURE NUTRITION,12(5),353-362. |
| MLA | Zhang, S.,et al."Meat and bone meal replacement in diets for juvenile gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio): effects on growth performance, phosphorus and nitrogen loading".AQUACULTURE NUTRITION 12.5(2006):353-362. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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