Biotransfer of persistent organic pollutants from a large site in China used for the disassembly of electronic and electrical waste
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao, Gaofeng; Xu, Ying; Han, Guanggen; Ling, Bo |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2006-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 28期号:4页码:341-351 |
| 关键词 | biotransfer electrical waste electronic waste obsolete transformers organochlorine pesticides persistent organic pollutants polychlorinated biphenyls |
| ISSN号 | 0269-4042 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Y, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 中文摘要 | Samples of groundwater, river water, river sediment, paddy soil, rice seeds, hen eggs, fish, umbilical cord blood, and newborn meconium were collected from October 2002 to October 2003 near a large site in China used for the disassembly of obsolete transformers and other electronic or electrical waste. Six indicator PCB congeners, three non-ortho dioxin-like PCB congeners, and six organochlorine pesticides were determined in the samples by GC with electron capture detector. The results demonstrated that the local environment and edible foods had been seriously polluted by toxic PCBs and organochlorine pesticides. The actual daily intakes (ADIs) of these pollutants were estimated for local residents living in the area. The intake data showed that the contents of PCBs in these local residents were substantial, as the ADI estimates greatly exceed the reference doses set by the World Health Organization and the United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. The presence of the indicator PCB congeners in the cord blood and the meconium samples, as well as significant correlations (r(2) > 0.80, p < 0.05) between these levels, suggests a potential biotransfer of these indicators from mothers to their newborns. This preliminary study showed that obsolete transformers and other electronic or electrical waste can be an important source for the emission of persistent organic pollutants into the local environment, such as through leakage, evaporation, runoff, and leaching. Contamination from this source appears to have reached the level considered to be a serious threat to environmental and human health around the disassembly site. |
| 英文摘要 | Samples of groundwater, river water, river sediment, paddy soil, rice seeds, hen eggs, fish, umbilical cord blood, and newborn meconium were collected from October 2002 to October 2003 near a large site in China used for the disassembly of obsolete transformers and other electronic or electrical waste. Six indicator PCB congeners, three non-ortho dioxin-like PCB congeners, and six organochlorine pesticides were determined in the samples by GC with electron capture detector. The results demonstrated that the local environment and edible foods had been seriously polluted by toxic PCBs and organochlorine pesticides. The actual daily intakes (ADIs) of these pollutants were estimated for local residents living in the area. The intake data showed that the contents of PCBs in these local residents were substantial, as the ADI estimates greatly exceed the reference doses set by the World Health Organization and the United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. The presence of the indicator PCB congeners in the cord blood and the meconium samples, as well as significant correlations (r(2) > 0.80, p < 0.05) between these levels, suggests a potential biotransfer of these indicators from mothers to their newborns. This preliminary study showed that obsolete transformers and other electronic or electrical waste can be an important source for the emission of persistent organic pollutants into the local environment, such as through leakage, evaporation, runoff, and leaching. Contamination from this source appears to have reached the level considered to be a serious threat to environmental and human health around the disassembly site. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences |
| 学科主题 | Engineering ; Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Public ; Environmental & Occupational Health; Water Resources |
| 类目[WOS] | Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Water Resources |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Water Resources |
| 关键词[WOS] | POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS ; ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; YU-CHENG ; BLOOD ; PCB ; HEXACHLOROBENZENE ; DIBENZOFURANS ; CONGENERS ; SEDIMENTS ; EXPOSURE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000239722300004 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8876]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.Zhejiang Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Hangzhou 310009, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Gaofeng,Xu, Ying,Han, Guanggen,et al. Biotransfer of persistent organic pollutants from a large site in China used for the disassembly of electronic and electrical waste[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH,2006,28(4):341-351. |
| APA | Zhao, Gaofeng,Xu, Ying,Han, Guanggen,&Ling, Bo.(2006).Biotransfer of persistent organic pollutants from a large site in China used for the disassembly of electronic and electrical waste.ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH,28(4),341-351. |
| MLA | Zhao, Gaofeng,et al."Biotransfer of persistent organic pollutants from a large site in China used for the disassembly of electronic and electrical waste".ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 28.4(2006):341-351. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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