Effects of Soil Rhizosphere Aeration on the Root Growth and Water Absorption of Tomato
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Niu, Wen-Quan1,2,3; Jia, Zong-Xia1; Zhang, Xuan1; Shao, Hong-Bo4,5 |
| 刊名 | CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
 |
| 出版日期 | 2012-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 40期号:12页码:1364-1371 |
| 关键词 | Potted tomato Rhizosphere ventilation Soil-root system Water use efficiency |
| ISSN号 | 1863-0650 |
| 产权排序 | [Niu, Wen-Quan; Jia, Zong-Xia; Zhang, Xuan] NW A&F Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Architectural Engn, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China; [Niu, Wen-Quan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Natl Engn Res Ctr Water Saving Irrigat Yangling, Yangling, Peoples R China; [Niu, Wen-Quan] Minist Water Resources, Yangling, Peoples R China; [Shao, Hong-Bo] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai, Peoples R China; [Shao, Hong-Bo] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China |
| 通讯作者 | Niu, WQ (reprint author), NW A&F Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Architectural Engn, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China. |
| 中文摘要 | Soil rhizosphere aeration status is an important aspect of soil quality and soil ecology. The objective of the current study was to determine the appropriate moisture environment that facilitates rhizosphere soil aeration and ensures normal root respiration in tomato. In the potted experiment, five treatments of soil aeration were used (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 ventilation volume of 50% porosity of soil, and no ventilation) under conditions of the different soil moisture upper limits. The effects of different rhizosphere soil aerations on the physiological indicators and water absorption of tomato were studied. Under the same soil moisture condition, plant growth and root vitality initially increased, and then decreased when the soil ventilation volume increased. The combination of soil moisture with 80% of field capacity and 0.8 ventilation volume with 50% soil porosity raised the chlorophyll content by 29.98% and the root vitality by 61.55%, as compared with the non-ventilated treatment. Therefore, the appropriate volume of rhizosphere ventilation can effectively improve the capacity of water absorption in tomato. The result provides a new view about soil quality and soil ecology in terms of soilroot system. |
| 英文摘要 | Soil rhizosphere aeration status is an important aspect of soil quality and soil ecology. The objective of the current study was to determine the appropriate moisture environment that facilitates rhizosphere soil aeration and ensures normal root respiration in tomato. In the potted experiment, five treatments of soil aeration were used (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 ventilation volume of 50% porosity of soil, and no ventilation) under conditions of the different soil moisture upper limits. The effects of different rhizosphere soil aerations on the physiological indicators and water absorption of tomato were studied. Under the same soil moisture condition, plant growth and root vitality initially increased, and then decreased when the soil ventilation volume increased. The combination of soil moisture with 80% of field capacity and 0.8 ventilation volume with 50% soil porosity raised the chlorophyll content by 29.98% and the root vitality by 61.55%, as compared with the non-ventilated treatment. Therefore, the appropriate volume of rhizosphere ventilation can effectively improve the capacity of water absorption in tomato. The result provides a new view about soil quality and soil ecology in terms of soilroot system. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources |
| 关键词[WOS] | IRRIGATION ; PLANT |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | China 863 Plan [2011AA100507]; Education Ministry of People's Republic of China [B12007]; CAS; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41001137, 41171216]; Yantai Science & Technology Development Project [2011016, 2010245]; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams; Yantai Double-hundred Talent Plan [XY-003-02]; Science & Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province [010GSF10208] |
| 原文出处 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clen.201100417 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000312156900009 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-03-08 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6105]  |
| 专题 | 烟台海岸带研究所_海岸带生物学与生物资源利用所重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.NW A&F Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Architectural Engn, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Natl Engn Res Ctr Water Saving Irrigat Yangling, Yangling, Peoples R China 3.Minist Water Resources, Yangling, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Costal Zone Res, CAS Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai, Peoples R China 5.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Niu, Wen-Quan,Jia, Zong-Xia,Zhang, Xuan,et al. Effects of Soil Rhizosphere Aeration on the Root Growth and Water Absorption of Tomato[J]. CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER,2012,40(12):1364-1371. |
| APA | Niu, Wen-Quan,Jia, Zong-Xia,Zhang, Xuan,&Shao, Hong-Bo.(2012).Effects of Soil Rhizosphere Aeration on the Root Growth and Water Absorption of Tomato.CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER,40(12),1364-1371. |
| MLA | Niu, Wen-Quan,et al."Effects of Soil Rhizosphere Aeration on the Root Growth and Water Absorption of Tomato".CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER 40.12(2012):1364-1371. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：烟台海岸带研究所
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