Effect of kapok fiber treated with various solvents on oil absorbency
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang JT(王锦涛)1,2; Zheng YA(郑易安)1,2 ; Wang AQ(王爱勤)1
|
| 刊名 | Industrial Crops and Products
 |
| 出版日期 | 2012 |
| 卷号 | 40页码:178-184 |
| 关键词 | Kapok fiber Solvent treatment Oil absorbency Reusability |
| ISSN号 | 0926-6690 |
| 通讯作者 | 王爱勤 |
| 英文摘要 | Kapok fiber is a naturally renewable material with large lumen and hydrophobic characteristics, which enables it to show good oil sorption capacity. To further improve the efficiency for oil absorbency, in this study, kapok fiber was treated with various solvents, including water, HCl, NaOH, NaClO2 and chloroform. The structure of untreated and treated kapok fibers was investigated and compared using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effects of treatment concentration, temperature and time on oil absorbency of kapok fiber were assessed with toluene, chloroform, n-hexane and xylene as the model oils. The results indicate that except for chloroform, kapok fibers treated with other solvents show enhanced oil absorbency. Compared with raw kapok fiber, NaClO2-treated kapok fiber shows the highest oil absorbency, with the increase percentage is found to be 19.8%, 30.0%, 21.5% and 24.1% for toluene, chloroform, n-hexane and xylene, respectively. In addition, the solvent-treated kapok fiber exhibits better reusability, suggesting its great potential for oil recovery. |
| 学科主题 | 环境材料与生态化学 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21107116);the Science and Technology Support Project of Jiangsu Provincial Sci. & Tech. Department (No. BY2010012) |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000304744600025 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-03-24 |
| 源URL | [http://210.77.64.217/handle/362003/2540]  |
| 专题 | 兰州化学物理研究所_环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang JT,Zheng YA,Wang AQ. Effect of kapok fiber treated with various solvents on oil absorbency[J]. Industrial Crops and Products,2012,40:178-184. |
| APA | Wang JT,Zheng YA,&Wang AQ.(2012).Effect of kapok fiber treated with various solvents on oil absorbency.Industrial Crops and Products,40,178-184. |
| MLA | Wang JT,et al."Effect of kapok fiber treated with various solvents on oil absorbency".Industrial Crops and Products 40(2012):178-184. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：兰州化学物理研究所
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