Seventy years' "Micropedology" 1938-2008: The past and future
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Stoops ; G. |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2009-06 |
| 卷号 | 6期号:2页码:101–106 |
| 关键词 | micropedology micromorphology fabric analysis Kubiena |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| 通讯作者 | Stoops, G |
| 英文摘要 | Although the first microscopic observations on soils date already from the beginning of the twentieth century, the publication of KubiA << na's book "Micropedology" in 1937 is considered as the beginning of this new scientific discipline. This first system for micromorphological descriptions of soils is considered as morphoanalytical, analysing the fabric according to pure morphological criteria. In a second period KuniA << na used a morphogenetic approach, directly relating the global observed fabric to genetic soil horizons. This system, mainly limited to European soils, was in general use till the early nineteen-seventies. End of the nineteen-fifties nongenetic soil classification systems were developed (e.g. USDA). This trend prompted R. Brewer to publish in 1964 a new morphoanalytical system for fabric analysis, used till the end of last century. Because of some inconsistencies in this approach, a working group of the ISSS published in 1985 a new set of morphoanalytical concepts and associated terminology (Bullock et al.), in 2003 adapted and extended by Stoops. Several morphosynthetic systems, expressing a complete soil microfabric in a single (compound) term have been proposed, but none was really successful. In 1967 KubiA << na introduced the term "micromorphometry" to name a new branch of micromorphology quantifying the soil fabric, mainly evaluating changes in porosity and structure resulting from soil management. The necessity of clearly defined concepts and terms for fabric analysis of soils and regoliths, even as a need for standardisation of quantitative methods, are discussed in the conclusions. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-08-14 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/6010]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2009_Vol6 No.2 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stoops,G.. Seventy years' "Micropedology" 1938-2008: The past and future[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2009,6(2):101–106. |
| APA | Stoops,&G..(2009).Seventy years' "Micropedology" 1938-2008: The past and future.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,6(2),101–106. |
| MLA | Stoops,et al."Seventy years' "Micropedology" 1938-2008: The past and future".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 6.2(2009):101–106. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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