中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Gray matter volume changes following antipsychotic therapy in first-episode schizophrenia patients: A longitudinal voxel-based morphometric study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Guo, Fan1,2; Zhu, Yuan-Qiang1; Li, Chen1; Wang, Xing-Rui1; Wang, Hua-Ning4; Liu, Wen-Ming4; Wang, Liu-Xian1,3; Tian, Ping1; Kang, Xiao-Wei1; Cui, Long-Biao1,5
刊名JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
出版日期2019-09-01
卷号116页码:126-132
ISSN号0022-3956
关键词Schizophrenia Voxel-based morphometry Antipsychotics Magnetic resonance imaging First-episode Gray matter volume
DOI10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.06.009
通讯作者Xi, Yi-Bin(xiyibin@fmmu.edu.cn) ; Yin, Hong(yinhong@fmmu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Despite evidence of structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia, the current study aimed to explore the effects of antipsychotic treatment on gray matter (GM) volume using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and investigate the relationship between brain structure and treatment response. The GM volumes of 33 patients with first-episode schizophrenia were calculated with voxel-based morphometry (VBM), with 33 matched healthy controls. Longitudinal volume changes within subjects after 4-month antipsychotic treatment were also evaluated. Correlation between volumetric changes and clinical symptoms derived from the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) were further investigated. Compared with healthy controls, decreased GM volumes in the frontal gyrus were observed in schizophrenia patients. After 4-month treatment, patients showed significantly decreased GM volume primarily in the bilateral frontal, temporal and left parietal brain regions. In addition, the GM volume changes of the left postcentral gyrus was positively correlated with negative symptoms improvement, and the correlation analysis revealed the total PANSS scores changes were associated with GM volume changes in the right inferior frontal gyrus and the right superior temporal gyrus. Besides, non-responders had reduced GM volume in the bilateral middle frontal gyrus and the right superior frontal gyrus compared with responders and healthy controls. Our results suggest that the abnormality in the right frontal gyrus exists in the early stage of schizophrenia. Moreover, the relationship between antipsychotics and structural changes was identified. The GM volume might have the potential to reflect the symptom improvement in schizophrenia patients. And MRI may assist in predicting the antipsychotic treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia patients.
WOS关键词PROGRESSIVE BRAIN CHANGES ; SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS ; CORTICAL THICKNESS ; NEUROLEPTIC-NAIVE ; CHRONIC EXPOSURE ; METAANALYSIS ; PSYCHOSIS ; ABNORMALITIES ; HALOPERIDOL ; OLANZAPINE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[81400952] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81571651] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81601474] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81801772] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB856403] ; Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province[2017ZDXM-SF-048]
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000475996500018
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Basic Research Program of China ; Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/27775]  
专题自动化研究所_中国科学院分子影像重点实验室
通讯作者Xi, Yi-Bin; Yin, Hong
作者单位1.Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Dept Radiol, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Key Lab Mol Imaging, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
5.Fourth Mil Med Univ, Sch Med Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guo, Fan,Zhu, Yuan-Qiang,Li, Chen,et al. Gray matter volume changes following antipsychotic therapy in first-episode schizophrenia patients: A longitudinal voxel-based morphometric study[J]. JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH,2019,116:126-132.
APA Guo, Fan.,Zhu, Yuan-Qiang.,Li, Chen.,Wang, Xing-Rui.,Wang, Hua-Ning.,...&Yin, Hong.(2019).Gray matter volume changes following antipsychotic therapy in first-episode schizophrenia patients: A longitudinal voxel-based morphometric study.JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH,116,126-132.
MLA Guo, Fan,et al."Gray matter volume changes following antipsychotic therapy in first-episode schizophrenia patients: A longitudinal voxel-based morphometric study".JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH 116(2019):126-132.

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来源:自动化研究所

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