Applying Ricci flow to high dimensional manifold learning
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Yangyang1,2; Lu, Ruqian2
|
| 刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 62期号:9页码:14 |
| 关键词 | manifold learning Ricci flow Ricci curvature dimension reduction curvature estimation |
| ISSN号 | 1674-733X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11432-018-9702-7 |
| 英文摘要 | In machine learning, a high dimensional data set such as the digital image of a human face is often viewed as a point set distributed on a differentiable manifold. In many cases, the intrinsic dimension of this manifold is low but the representation dimension of the data points is high. To ease data processing requirements, manifold learning (ML) techniques can be used to reduce a high dimensional manifold (HDM) to a low dimensional one while keeping the essential geometric properties, such as relative distances between points, unchanged. Traditional ML algorithms often assume that the local neighborhood of any point on an HDM is roughly equal to the tangent space at that point. This assumption leads to the disadvantage that the neighborhoods of points on the manifold, though they have a very different curvature, will be treated equally and will be projected to a lower dimensional space. The curvature is a different way of manifold processing, where traditional dimension reduction is ineffective at preserving the neighborhood. To overcome this obstacle, we perform an operation on the HDM using Ricci flow before a manifold's dimension reduction. More precisely, with the Ricci flow, we transform each local neighborhood of the HDM to a constant curvature patch. The HDM, as a whole, is then transformed into a subset of a sphere with constant positive curvature. We compare the proposed algorithm with other traditional manifold learning algorithms. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method outperforms other ML algorithms with a better neighborhood preserving rate. |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFB1000902] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61472412] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61621003] ; Beijing Science and Technology Project ; Tsinghua-Tencent-AMSS-Joint Project |
| WOS研究方向 | Computer Science ; Engineering |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000468214300001 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 源URL | [http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/34778]  |
| 专题 | 数学所 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Yangyang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Key Lab Management Decis & Informat Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Yangyang,Lu, Ruqian. Applying Ricci flow to high dimensional manifold learning[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES,2019,62(9):14. |
| APA | Li, Yangyang,&Lu, Ruqian.(2019).Applying Ricci flow to high dimensional manifold learning.SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES,62(9),14. |
| MLA | Li, Yangyang,et al."Applying Ricci flow to high dimensional manifold learning".SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES 62.9(2019):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：数学与系统科学研究院
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