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Bosentan, sildenafil, and their combination in the monocrotaline model of pulmonary hypertension in rats

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Clozel, M; Hess, P; Rey, M; Iglarz, M; Binkert, C; Qiu, CB
刊名EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
出版日期2006-06
卷号231期号:6页码:967-973
关键词bosentan endothelin nitric oxide pulmonary hypertension sildenafil
ISSN号1535-3702
文献子类Article; Proceedings Paper
英文摘要The dual endothelin receptor antagonist, bosentan, and the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, sildenafil, are efficacious in experimental and clinical pulmonary hypertension (PHT). The effects of bosentan, slidenafil, and their combination were evaluated in rats with monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PHT. A first group consisted of control rats with no MCT injection. Four other groups of rats received MCT subcutaneously and were assigned to receive no treatment, 300 mg/kg/day bosentan as food admix, 100 mg/kg/day sildenafil in drinking water, or their combination for 4 weeks. The doses of bosentan and sildenafil were the maximally effective doses based on a dose-range-finding study. Mortality was 0%, 53%, 11%, 11%, and 0%, respectively, in the five different groups. Bosentan and sildenafil significantly attenuated the increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure, and the combination had an additional effect. Similarly, bosentan, sildenafil, and, to a greater extent, their combination significantly reduced right ventricular (FIV) hypertrophy. Bosentan, but not sildenafil, decreased norepinephrine and BNP plasma concentrations, reduced kidney weight, and normalized systemic hemodynamics. In conclusion, bosentan and sildenafil are efficacious in rats with chronic PHT, and their combination shows an additional effect for decreasing pulmonary arterial pressure, reducing plasma catecholamines, maintaining body weight, and reducing mortality.
WOS关键词RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST BOSENTAN ; CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE ; ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION ; ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION ; NITRIC-OXIDE ; MEDIATED VASODILATION ; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE ; IN-VIVO ; ACTIVATION ; ISCHEMIA
WOS研究方向Research & Experimental Medicine
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000237934600053
出版者SOC EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY MEDICINE
源URL[http://119.78.100.183/handle/2S10ELR8/273576]  
专题中国科学院上海药物研究所
通讯作者Clozel, M
作者单位1.Actel Pharmaceut Ltd, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Clozel, M,Hess, P,Rey, M,et al. Bosentan, sildenafil, and their combination in the monocrotaline model of pulmonary hypertension in rats[J]. EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE,2006,231(6):967-973.
APA Clozel, M,Hess, P,Rey, M,Iglarz, M,Binkert, C,&Qiu, CB.(2006).Bosentan, sildenafil, and their combination in the monocrotaline model of pulmonary hypertension in rats.EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE,231(6),967-973.
MLA Clozel, M,et al."Bosentan, sildenafil, and their combination in the monocrotaline model of pulmonary hypertension in rats".EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 231.6(2006):967-973.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:上海药物研究所

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